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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean Forestry Society >Distribution and Traditional Practice on Neem in the Rural Homesteads of Chittagong Coastal Plain of Bangladesh
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Distribution and Traditional Practice on Neem in the Rural Homesteads of Chittagong Coastal Plain of Bangladesh

机译：孟加拉国吉大港沿海平原农村家园中印的分布与传统实践

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Neem tree (Azadirachta indicd), native to the Indian sub-continent, has been known since the ancient time for its medicinal and insect repellent properties. In recent years, Neem has attracted global attention due to its potential as a source of natural drugs and also environment-friendly pesticides. In the coastal plain of Bangladesh, the plantation of Neem in the homestead forests is the age-old practice of the households. The distribution and traditional practice on Neem can be important to the agriculturist, ethno-pharmaceutical developers and to the rural development practitioners in Bangladesh. An exploratory survey on the distribution and traditional practice on Neem tree in the rural homesteads of Chittagong coastal plain, Bangladesh, was conducted over a period of three months from September 2002 to November 2002. It was found that maximum, 64% households used seedling as planting material having 40% maximum sources as own homestead. Maximum, 30% households practiced watering on their plantation as tending operation. Within the major tree species present in the homesteads, Neem accounted for 12% among the total individuals. It was found that the availability of Neem trees was found maximum, 31%, in the homesteads of medium sized households. Maximum, 42% individuals of Neem were found within the DBH of 10.1 to 20 cm; and 37% within the 3.1 to 6 m height classes. Neem trees were found to be used maximum, 88% for furniture. The findings of the study will be of immense importance for the rural development practitioners and ethno pharmacological developers in Bangladesh.
机译：印em树（印za树），原产于印度次大陆，自古以来就因其药用和驱虫特性而闻名。近年来，印em因其作为天然药物和环保农药的来源而备受全球关注。在孟加拉国的沿海平原上，印度em在人工林中的种植是这些家庭的古老习俗。印Ne的分布和传统做法对孟加拉国的农业学家，民族药物开发商和农村发展从业人员都可能很重要。在2002年9月至2002年11月的三个月中，对孟加拉国吉大港沿海平原农村宅基地中印Ne树的分布和传统习俗进行了调查研究。发现最多有64％的家庭以苗木为生种植最大来源为自己家园的材料的40％。最多有30％的家庭在人工林上进行浇水作业。在家园中存在的主要树木中，印度Ne树占总数的12％。结果发现，在中型家庭的家园中，印度em树的可利用率最高，为31％。在10.1至20厘米的DBH中发现最多有42％的Neem个体;在3.1至6 m的高度范围内为37％。树被发现最多使用，家具占88％。该研究的发现对孟加拉国的农村发展从业者和民族药理学开发商将具有极其重要的意义。

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