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Risk factors for suicidal ideation of the general population

机译:普通人群自杀意念的危险因素

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The aim of this study was to investigate risk factors of suicide ideation in general population. A total of 1,116 adults were sampled with randomization in an urban area. After excluding 116 participants due to incomplete answer, 1,000 participants (500 males; mean age 39.6 ± 11.6) completed self-report questionnaire including the Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale (CES-D), the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), the Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), and questions on weekday sleep duration. Results showed higher scores on the BSI were related with higher scores on the STAXI, CES-D, a family history of psychiatric illness, and short or long sleep duration (= 5 or = 10 hr) (adjusted R2 = 0.151, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.001, and P = 0.008, respectively). The predictive power of the STAXI scores, the presence of psychiatric family history and short or long sleep duration was stronger in the high CES-D group with scores of 16 or higher (adjusted R2 = 0.275, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P < 0.001, respectively). These findings suggest that suicide idea in general population may be related with the presence of family history for psychiatric illness, depressive mood, high anger and short or long sleep duration.
机译:这项研究的目的是调查一般人群中自杀意念的危险因素。在市区随机抽取了1,116名成年人作为样本。在排除因不完整答案而导致的116名参与者后,有1,000名参与者(500名男性;平均年龄39.6±11.6)完成了自我报告调查问卷,包括流行病学研究抑郁抑郁量表(CES-D),贝克自杀意念量表(BSI),斯皮尔伯格状态特质愤怒表达量表(STAXI),巴拉特冲动量表(BIS)以及对平日睡眠时间的疑问。结果显示BSI的较高分数与STAXI,CES-D,精神病的家族病史以及短期或长期睡眠时间(= 5或= 10 hr)的较高分数相关(校正后R2 = 0.151,P <0.001 ,P <0.001,P = 0.001和P = 0.008)。在CES-D高的组中,STAXI评分,精神科家族史的存在以及睡眠时间长短的预测能力更强,得分为16或更高(调整后R2 = 0.275,P <0.001,P <0.001,和分别为P <0.001)。这些发现表明,一般人群中的自杀观念可能与精神病患者的家族病史,情绪低落,愤怒高涨以及睡眠时间长或短有关。

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