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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean medical science >Cost of Hospitalization for Foodborne Diarrhea: A Case Study from Vietnam
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Cost of Hospitalization for Foodborne Diarrhea: A Case Study from Vietnam

机译：食源性腹泻的住院费用：以越南为例

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Vietnam is undergoing a rapid social and economic developments resulting in speedy urbanization, changes in methods for animal production, food marketing systems, and food consumption habits. These changes will have major impacts on human exposures to food poisoning. The present case study aimed to estimate hospitalization costs of foodborne diarrhea cases in selected health facilities in Vietnam. This is a facility-based cost-of-illness study conducted in seven health facilities in Northern Vietnam. All suspect cases of foodborne diarrhea, as diagnosed by doctors, who admitted to the studied health facilities during June-August, 2013 were selected. Costs associated with hospitalization for foodborne diseases were estimated from societal perspective using retrospective approach. We included direct and indirect costs of hospitalization of foodborne diarrhea cases. During the study period, 87 foodborne diarrhea cases were included. On average, the costs per treatment episode and per hospitalization day for foodborne diarrhea case were US$ 106.9 and US$ 33.6 respectively. Indirect cost (costs of times to patient, their relatives due to the patient's illness) made up the largest share (51.3%). Direct medical costs accounted for 33.8%; direct non-medical costs (patient and their relatives) represented 14.9%. Cost levels and compositions varied by level of health facilities. More attentions should be paid on prevention, control of foodborne diarrhea cases in Vietnam. Ensuring safety of food depends on efforts of everyone involved in food chain continuum, from production, processing, and transport to consumption.
机译：越南的社会和经济发展迅速，导致城市化进程加快，动物生产方法，食品销售体系和食品消费习惯发生了变化。这些变化将对人类接触食物中毒产生重大影响。本案例研究旨在估算越南某些医疗机构中食源性腹泻病例的住院费用。这是在越南北部的七个医疗机构中进行的基于设施的疾病成本研究。选择了在2013年6月至8月期间进入所研究的医疗机构的，经医生诊断为食源性腹泻的所有疑似病例。使用回顾性方法从社会角度估算了食源性疾病住院相关费用。我们计入食源性腹泻病例住院的直接和间接费用。在研究期间，包括87例食源性腹泻病例。食源性腹泻的平均每次治疗费用和住院天数分别为106.9美元和33.6美元。间接费用（由于患者的疾病而给患者及其亲属带来的时间费用）所占比例最大（51.3％）。直接医疗费用占33.8％;直接非医疗费用（患者及其亲属）占14.9％。费用水平和构成因医疗机构的水平而异。越南应更加重视食源性腹泻的预防和控制。确保食品安全取决于从生产，加工到运输再到消费的整个食物链中每个人的努力。

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