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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean medical science >Knockdown of Bcl-xL enhances growth-inhibiting and apoptosis-inducing effects of resveratrol and clofarabine in malignant mesothelioma H-2452 cells.
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Knockdown of Bcl-xL enhances growth-inhibiting and apoptosis-inducing effects of resveratrol and clofarabine in malignant mesothelioma H-2452 cells.

机译:Bcl-xL的组合可增强白藜芦醇和氯法拉滨在恶性间皮瘤H-2452细胞中的生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。

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Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL, key anti-apoptotic proteins of the Bcl-2 family, have attracted attention as important molecules in the cell survival and drug resistance. In this study, we investigated whether inhibition of Bcl-xL influences cell growth and apoptosis against simultaneous treatment of resveratrol and clofarabine in the human malignant mesothelioma H-2452 cells. Resveratrol and clofarabine decreased Mcl-1 protein levels but had little effect on Bcl-xL levels. In the presence of two compounds, any detectable change in the Mcl-1 mRNA levels was not observed in RT-PCR analysis, whereas pretreatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 led to its accumulation to levels far above basal levels. The knockdown of Bcl-xL inhibited cell proliferation with cell accumulation at G2/M phase and the appearance of sub-G0/G1 peak in DNA flow cytometric assay. The suppression of cell growth was accompanied by an increase in the caspase-3/7 activity with the resultant cleavages of procaspase-3 and its substrate poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, and increased percentage of apoptotic propensities in annexin V binding assay. Collectively, our data represent that the efficacy of resveratrol and clofarabine for apoptosis induction was substantially enhanced by Bcl-xL-lowering strategy in which the simultaneous targeting of Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL could be a more effective strategy for treating malignant mesothelioma.
机译:Bcl-2家族的关键抗凋亡蛋白Mcl-1和Bcl-xL作为细胞存活和耐药性中的重要分子而受到关注。在这项研究中,我们调查了Bcl-xL的抑制作用是否会影响人恶性间皮瘤H-2452细胞中白藜芦醇和氯法拉滨的同时治疗,从而影响细胞生长和凋亡。白藜芦醇和氯法拉滨降低Mcl-1蛋白水平,但对Bcl-xL水平影响不大。在存在两种化合物的情况下,在RT-PCR分析中未观察到Mcl-1 mRNA水平的任何可检测到的变化,而用蛋白酶体抑制剂MG132预处理导致其积累至远高于基础水平的水平。 Bcl-xL的敲低抑制了细胞增殖,在DNA流式细胞术检测中出现了G2 / M期的细胞蓄积,并且出现了sub-G0 / G1峰。细胞生长的抑制伴随着caspase-3 / 7活性的增加以及procaspase-3及其底物多聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶的裂解,以及膜联蛋白V结合试验中细胞凋亡率的增加。总体而言,我们的数据表明,Bcl-xL降低策略大大增强了白藜芦醇和氯法拉滨诱导凋亡的功效,其中同时靶向Mcl-1和Bcl-xL可能是治疗恶性间皮瘤的更有效策略。

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