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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean medical science >Epidemiologic characteristics of compensated occupational lung cancers among Korean workers.
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Epidemiologic characteristics of compensated occupational lung cancers among Korean workers.

机译：韩国工人中代偿职业性肺癌的流行病学特征。

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摘要

An understanding of the characteristics of occupational lung cancer is important to establish policies that prevent carcinogen exposure and to compensate workers exposed to lung carcinogens. This study analyzed the characteristics of occupational lung cancers in workers who were compensated under the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Law between 1994 and 2011. A total of 179 occupational lung cancers were compensated. The main carcinogenic exposure was asbestos, followed by crystalline silica and hexavalent chromium. The mean exposure duration and latency were 19.8 and 23.2 yr. The most common industry was manufacturing, followed by construction and transportation. The most common occupation was maintenance and repair, followed by foundry work, welding, painting, and spinning or weaving. Although asbestos was predominant carcinogen, the proportion of these cases was relatively low compared to other developed countries. Proper surveillance system is needed to monitor occupational lung cancer and improve prevention measures.
机译：了解职业性肺癌的特征对于建立防止致癌物暴露的政策并补偿暴露于肺致癌物的工人非常重要。这项研究分析了1994年至2011年间根据《工业事故赔偿保险法》得到补偿的工人的职业性肺癌的特征。总共对179种职业性肺癌进行了补偿。主要的致癌物质是石棉，其次是结晶二氧化硅和六价铬。平均暴露时间和潜伏期分别为19.8年和23.2年。最常见的行业是制造业，其次是建筑和运输。最常见的职业是维护和修理，其次是铸造，焊接，喷漆，纺纱或织造。尽管石棉是主要致癌物，但与其他发达国家相比，这些病例的比例相对较低。需要适当的监视系统来监视职业性肺癌并改善预防措施。

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