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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean medical science >Prevalence of allergic diseases and risk factors of wheezing in Korean military personnel.
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Prevalence of allergic diseases and risk factors of wheezing in Korean military personnel.

机译：韩国军事人员的过敏性疾病患病率和喘息危险因素。

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis, as well as the risk factors of wheezing among young adults in the Korean military. Young military conscripts in five areas completed a modified International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire. For subjects with current wheeze in one sample area, baseline spirometry and bronchodilator response were measured. For subjects without a significant response to bronchodilator (improvement in FEV1 of more than 200 mL and 12%), methacholine challenge tests (MCT) were also performed. Of 3,359 subjects that completed the questionnaire, 354 (10.5%) had current wheeze, 471 (14.0%) had current allergic rhinitis, and 326 (9.7%) had current eczema. Current wheeze was associated with family history of allergic disease, overweight, current smoking, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. Of 36 subjects with current wheeze who underwent PFT with or without MCT in the Anyang area, 24 (66.7%) were confirmed to have current asthma. In conclusion, the prevalence of allergic disease in young adults of Korean military is not low, and the risk factors of wheezing include family history of allergic disease, overweight, current smoking, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估朝鲜军队中哮喘，过敏性鼻炎和特应性皮炎的患病率，以及年轻人喘息的危险因素。五个地区的年轻应征者完成了修改后的《国际儿童哮喘和过敏研究》（ISAAC）调查表。对于在一个样品区域内有喘息的受试者，测量基线肺活量和支气管扩张剂反应。对于对支气管扩张剂无明显反应（FEV1升高200毫升以上和12％）的受试者，还进行了乙酰甲胆碱激发试验（MCT）。在完成问卷的3359名受试者中，有354名（10.5％）患有当前的喘息，471名（14.0％）患有当前的过敏性鼻炎，有326名（9.7％）患有当前的湿疹。当前的喘息与过敏性疾病，超重，当前吸烟，过敏性鼻炎和特应性皮炎的家族史有关。在安阳地区接受或不进行MCT的PFT的36名当前哮喘患者中，有24名（66.7％）被确诊为当前哮喘。总之，韩国军人的年轻人中过敏性疾病的患病率并不低，并且发生喘息的危险因素包括过敏性疾病的家族病史，超重，目前吸烟，过敏性鼻炎和特应性皮炎。

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