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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management >External technology acquisition of SMEs in the engineering industry of Bangalore - What prompts them to move faster for acquisition?
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External technology acquisition of SMEs in the engineering industry of Bangalore - What prompts them to move faster for acquisition?

机译：班加罗尔工程行业中的中小企业的外部技术收购-是什么促使他们为收购而加快步伐？

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to ascertain: first, India's public policy support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for external technology acquisition (ETA); second, objectives of SMEs for ETA; and third, factors which induced them to obtain their first ETA. Design/methodology/approach - Public policy is examined through survey of literature, whereas objectives and factors influencing first ETAs by SMEs are analyzed based on primary data collected from 64 SMEs in Bangalore. Objectives of ETAs are analyzed descriptively whereas factors which facilitated/hindered early ETAs are examined through Cox regression analysis. Findings - Public policy for ETAs by SMEs includes technology information, assistance and fiscal incentives. The technology focus of these SMEs has been shifting from conventional lathes to computer numerical control (CNC) machines. Most of the SMEs have gone for technology up-gradation with the objective of improving product quality, scale expansion, and meeting customer demand. Majority of these SMEs have obtained their first ETA within six years of their inception. Firm level factors have significantly influenced the time taken by these SMEs for their first ETAs. Overall, when technology is well developed and easily accessible, SMEs would hardly look for external support for ETAs. Research limitations/implications - The shifting technology focus from conventional lathes to CNC machines is a welcome development, which is driven by the need for "competitiveness enhancement". Since there is no major obstacle for ETAs, policy makers may focus more on providing SMEs with market information and market developments. Practical implications - The shifting technology focus from conventional lathes to CNC machines in Indian SMEs is a welcome development, which is largely driven by the need for better product quality, scale expansion and customer demand, and internal factors played a crucial role in the time taken by these SMEs in accomplishing their first ETA. As such there is no major obstacle for these SMEs in going for ETAs since technology suppliers are available at the door-step and finance is available from the banks. Therefore, policy makers may focus more on providing SMEs with market information and market developments in the domestic as well as international market. Originality/value - This is a first attempt to examine public policy, objectives and factors influencing SMEs for ETAs in India, after 1991.
机译：目的-本文的目的是确定：首先，印度对中小企业进行外部技术获取（ETA）的公共政策支持;第二，中小企业的ETA目标;第三，诱使他们获得第一个ETA的因素。设计/方法/方法-通过文献调查来研究公共政策，而根据从班加罗尔的64家中小企业收集的主要数据来分析影响中小企业首次ETA的目标和因素。描述性地分析了ETA的目标，而通过Cox回归分析则检查了促进/阻碍早期ETA的因素。调查结果-中小企业针对ETA的公共政策包括技术信息，援助和财政激励措施。这些中小型企业的技术重点已从传统的车床转移到计算机数控（CNC）机器。大多数中小型企业都进行了技术升级，目的是提高产品质量，扩大规模并满足客户需求。这些中小企业中的大多数已经在成立后的六年内获得了首个ETA。企业层面的因素极大地影响了这些中小型企业首次采用ETA所花费的时间。总体而言，只要技术发达且易于获取，中小型企业就几乎不会寻求对ETA的外部支持。研究的局限性/意义-从“传统的车床”到“ CNC”机床的技术转移是一个受欢迎的发展，这是由“提高竞争力”的需求所驱动的。由于对ETA而言没有主要障碍，因此决策者可以将更多的精力放在为中小企业提供市场信息和市场发展上。实际意义-印度中小型企业将技术重点从传统的车床转移到CNC机床是一个可喜的发展，这在很大程度上是由于对更好的产品质量，规模扩大和客户需求的需求所驱动，并且内部因素在所花费的时间中起着至关重要的作用这些中小企业在完成他们的第一个ETA时。因此，对于这些中小型企业来说，在寻求ETA方面没有主要障碍，因为技术供应商就在附近，银行也可以提供融资。因此，政策制定者可能会更多地专注于为中小企业提供国内和国际市场的市场信息和市场发展。原创性/价值-这是1991年后首次尝试研究影响印度ETA的中小企业的公共政策，目标和因素。

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