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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health >The Economic Burden of All-Terrain Vehicle Related Adult Deaths in the U.S. Workplace, 2003-2006
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The Economic Burden of All-Terrain Vehicle Related Adult Deaths in the U.S. Workplace, 2003-2006

机译：2003-2006年在美国工作场所与全地形车相关的成年人死亡的经济负担

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摘要

The objective of this study was to estimate the societal economic burden associated with work-related ATVfatalities among civilian persons more than 17 years of age in the U.S. from 2003 through 2006. ATV death data were obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. Costs were estimated using a model employing a cost-of-illness method developed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. From 2003 to 2006, a total of 129 work-related ATVdeaths occurred among persons more than 17 years of age in the U.S., nearly doubling from 20 deaths in 2003 to 39 deaths in 2006. The collective lifetime cost of the deaths was doller103.6 million (M), with a four-year mean of $803,100 and a four-year median of $772,100. Decedents age 35 to 54 years accountedfor one-third of the deaths (n = 41) at a cost of $50.1 M. Montana had the most deaths (13). Fifty-two percent of the deaths were overturns costing $48.3 M. Eighty-four (65%) of the deaths were workers in agricultural production at a cost of $62.3 M. Short-term investment in prevention measures, such as training and helmets for workers, could provide lasting dividends by preventing work-related ATV deaths and reducing their economic impact.
机译：这项研究的目的是估计2003年至2006年美国17岁以上平民与工作相关的ATV死亡相关的社会经济负担。ATV死亡数据来自美国劳工统计局年度人口普查数据。致命的职业伤害。成本是使用国家职业安全与健康研究所开发的疾病成本法模型估算的。从2003年到2006年，在美国17岁以上的人群中总共发生了129起与工作有关的ATV死亡，从2003年的20例死亡增加到2006年的39例，几乎翻了一番。这些死亡的集体终生成本为doller103.6百万（M），四年平均值为803,100美元，四年平均值为772,100美元。年龄在35至54岁之间的后代占死亡人数的三分之一（n = 41），费用为5010万美元。蒙大拿州的死亡人数最多（13）。死亡人数中有52％为翻倒，花费4830万美元。其中84％（65％）的死亡是农业生产工人，费用为6230万美元。对预防措施的短期投资，例如培训和工人头盔通过防止与工作有关的ATV死亡并减少其经济影响，可以提供持久的收益。

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