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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health >Perceived physical and psychosocial exposure and health symptoms of dairy farm staff and possible associations with dairy cow health.
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Perceived physical and psychosocial exposure and health symptoms of dairy farm staff and possible associations with dairy cow health.

机译：奶牛场员工的身体和社会心理接触以及健康症状，以及与奶牛健康的可能关联。

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摘要

The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of work-related physical and psychosocial exposure and health symptoms of farm staff working in indoor loose-housing dairy systems in Sweden, and to examine possible associations between exposure and health symptoms of farm staff and disease incidence in their dairy herds. A sample of 41 farm owners or managers and 20 directly employed farm workers participated, each from a Swedish dairy farm with loose-housed cows. Mailed questionnaires comprising 29 questions were used to create four separate indices representing physical exposure, psychosocial exposure, physical symptoms, and psychosocial symptoms. Cow herd incidence rates of common veterinary-reported clinical diseases were calculated based on official records. Partial Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze associations. The study confirmed that physical and psychosocial exposure and health symptoms are not uncommon among owners/managers and employed workers. The study also found that farm owners/managers experience more physical symptoms in dairy herds with lower cow disease incidence rates, while more frequent or intensive exposure to negative psychosocial work environment factors among employed dairy workers is associated with a high herd disease incidence rate.
机译：这项研究的目的是加深对在室内散装奶房系统中工作的农场员工的工作相关的身体和心理暴露以及健康症状的了解，并研究暴露与农场员工的健康症状之间的可能关联。他们的奶牛疾病发病率。样本来自41个农场所有者或管理者以及20个直接雇用的农场工人，每个来自瑞典一家散养牛舍的奶牛场。通过邮寄的问卷调查表（包含29个问题）来创建四个单独的索引，分别代表身体暴露，社会心理暴露，身体症状和社会心理症状。根据官方记录计算常见兽医报告的临床疾病的牛群发病率。使用部分Spearman等级相关性分析关联。该研究证实，身体/心理接触以及健康症状在业主/经理和受雇工人中并不少见。该研究还发现，农场主/经理在奶牛群中经历更多的身体症状，而奶牛疾病的发生率较低，而受雇的奶农中更频繁或密集地接触负面的社会心理工作环境因素则与奶牛疾病的高发病率相关。

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