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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of island and coastal archaeology >Evaluating Formational Models for Late Archaic Shell Rings of the Southeastern United States Using Vertebrate Fauna From the St. Catherines Shell Ring, St. Catherines Island, Georgia
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Evaluating Formational Models for Late Archaic Shell Rings of the Southeastern United States Using Vertebrate Fauna From the St. Catherines Shell Ring, St. Catherines Island, Georgia

机译：使用来自佐治亚州圣凯瑟琳斯岛的圣凯瑟琳贝壳环上的脊椎动物，评估美国东南部晚期古贝壳环的形成模型

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摘要

Researchers debate the function of Late Archaic (ca. 2550 to 1800 cal BC) shell rings found along the coast of the southeastern United States. Numerous facets of archaeological assemblages have been investigated to resolve this debate; however, zooarchaeological collections, a key line of evidence towards understanding human behaviors resulting in the formation of these sites, often are ignored. To inform functional interpretations of shell rings, I examine and compare several measures of vertebrate collections from three discrete segments of the St. Catherines Shell Ring (9LI231), St. Catherines Island, Georgia, as well as collections from features in the interior of the ring. There are similarities among collections from different segments of this ring, indicating that formational processes were similar throughout the ring. Zooarchaeological collections from features within the interior of the ring differ from those collections of the ring itself. This suggests that activities within the interior of the ring differed from those leading to the ring's formation. These data, interpreted within current shell ring models, suggest that the St. Catherines Shell Ring formed gradually as village refuse accumulated. Evidence from zooarchaeological collections do not support models suggesting this ring formed through rapid accumulation from feasts or displays of social inequality.
机译：研究人员对在美国东南沿海发现的晚古风（约公元前2550至1800 cal）壳环的功能进行了辩论。为了解决这一争论，已经对众多考古组合进行了研究。但是，动物考古学的收集资料（作为了解人类行为导致这些地点形成的关键证据）经常被忽略。为了提供对贝壳环的功能解释的信息，我检查并比较了乔治亚州圣凯瑟琳岛圣凯瑟琳斯贝壳环（9LI231）的三个离散部分的脊椎动物集合的几种测量方法，以及来自内部特征的集合环。来自该环不同部分的集合之间存在相似性，这表明整个环的形成过程相似。来自环内部特征的动物考古学收藏与环本身的那些收藏不同。这表明环内部的活动与导致环形成的活动不同。这些数据在当前的贝壳环模型中得到了解释，表明圣凯瑟琳贝壳环随着村庄垃圾的积累而逐渐形成。动物考古学收集的证据不支持模型表明这一环是通过盛宴或社会不平等现象的迅速积累而形成的。

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