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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medical Entomology >Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) in a humid savannah area of western Burkina Faso: bionomics, insecticide resistance status, and role in malaria transmission
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Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae) in a humid savannah area of western Burkina Faso: bionomics, insecticide resistance status, and role in malaria transmission

机译：布基纳法索西部潮湿大草原地区的带菌按蚊（Diptera：Culicidae）：生物学，杀虫剂抗药性状况以及在疟疾传播中的作用

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An entomological survey was carried out in three humid savannah sites of western Burkina Faso (Bama, Lena, and Soumousso) to (1) update the taxonomy of the Anopheles funestus Giles group, (2) examine the role of each species in malaria transmission, (3) characterize the insecticide resistance status of this malaria vector, and (4) determine the distribution of An. funestus chromosomal forms in these areas. Polymerase chain reaction identification of the members showed the occurrence of An. leesoni Evans in Lena and An. rivulorum-like in Soumousso in addition to An. funestus s.s. Malaria transmission was ensured mainly by An. funestus s.s. both in Soumousso and Lena and by An. gambiae s.s. Giles in Bama, the rice-growing area. The insecticide resistance status performed only on An. funestus indicated that this mosquito was susceptible to pyrethroids irrespective of the study area, but it was resistant to dieldrin. Furthermore, the occurrence of the two chromosomal forms of An. funestus, namely, Kiribina and Folonzo, seemed to follow ecological setups where Kiribina predominated in the irrigated area and Folonzo was more frequent in classic savannah. This study revealed that the problematic of An. funestus taxonomy was closer to that of An. gambiae requiring more structured studies to understand its genetic ecology.
机译：在布基纳法索西部的三个潮湿热带稀树草原站点（巴马，莱纳和苏穆索）进行了昆虫学调查，以（1）更新按蚊按蚊属分类的分类，（2）检查每种物种在疟疾传播中的作用， （3）表征该疟疾载体的杀虫剂抗药性状态，以及（4）确定An的分布。这些区域中的Funestus染色体形式。成员的聚合酶链反应鉴定表明An的发生。莉莎（Lena）和安（An）的leesoni Evans除了An以外，在Soumousso中也像rivulorum。 Funestus公司疟疾的传播主要由An负责。 Funestus公司在Soumousso和Lena以及An。冈比亚公司水稻产区巴马的吉尔斯。抗药性仅在An上表现出来。 funestus指出，无论研究区域如何，这种蚊子都容易受到拟除虫菊酯的影响，但对狄氏剂具有抗性。此外，An的两种染色体形式的出现。 funestus，即Kiribina和Folonzo，似乎遵循了生态环境，在灌溉区中Kiribina占主导地位，而经典大草原中Folonzo更为频繁。这项研究揭示了An的问题。 funestus分类法更接近于An。冈比亚需要更多的结构研究来了解其遗传生态。

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