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Evaluation of candidate traps as tools for conducting surveillance for Anopheles mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic area in western Thailand

机译:评价候选陷阱,作为对泰国西部疟疾流行地区的蚊子按蚊进行监测的工具

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摘要

The effectiveness of five mosquito traps at sampling anopheline mosquitoes was compared with landing/biting (L/B) collections in western Thailand. Traps evaluated included a CDC style light trap (CDC LT) with dry ice, the American Biophysics Corporation (ABC) standard light trap (ABC LT) with dry ice and octenol, the ABC counterflow geometry (CFG) trap with dry ice and octenol, the ABC mosquito magnet (MM) trap with octenol, and the Nicosia and Reinhardt Company Mosquito Attractor Device (N&R trap). Mosquito numbers captured in landing-biting collections were 5.2,7.0,7.3,31.1, and 168.8 times greater than those collected in the ABC LT, MM, CDC LT, CFG, and N&R traps, respectively, for Anopheles minimus Theobald, the predominant malaria vector in the region. Similar results were obtained for the secondary malaria vectors Anopheles maculatus Theobald and Anopheles sawadwongporni Rattanarithikul & Green. Only Anopheles kochi Doenitz was collected in significantly, greater numbers in the CDC LT, ABC LT, and MM traps compared with L/B collections. Although none of the traps were as effective as L/B collections, the ABC LT, MM, and CDC LT were the best alternatives to human bait for the collection of anopheline malaria vectors in Thailand.
机译:在泰国西部,将五个捕蚊器对按蚊蚊子采样的有效性与着陆/咬合(L / B)收集进行了比较。评估的疏水阀包括带干冰的CDC型光阱(CDC LT),带干冰和辛烯醇的美国生物物理学公司(ABC)标准光阱(ABC LT),带干冰和辛烯醇的ABC逆流几何形状(CFG)阱,带有辛烯醇的ABC灭蚊器(MM)以及尼科西亚和莱因哈特公司的诱蚊器(N&R捕集器)。对于主要的疟疾,在登陆叮咬收集物中捕获的蚊数分别比在ABC LT,MM,CDC LT,CFG和N&R诱捕器中捕获的蚊数分别高5.2、7.0、7.3、31.1和168.8倍。该区域的向量。对于二级疟疾媒介,获得了类似的结果,即按蚊和斑Green按蚊。与L / B收集相比,在CDC LT,ABC LT和MM收集器中仅收集到了数量明显多得多的高氏按蚊。尽管没有一个诱捕器能像L / B收集器一样有效,但在泰国收集Aopheline疟疾媒介时,ABC LT,MM和CDC LT是人类诱饵的最佳替代品。

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