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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medical Entomology >Laboratory evaluation of mosquito repellents against Aedes albopictus, Culex nigripalpus, and Ochierotatus triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
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Laboratory evaluation of mosquito repellents against Aedes albopictus, Culex nigripalpus, and Ochierotatus triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae)

机译：实验室评估白纹伊蚊，黑纹库蚊和Triseriatus（双翅目：蚊科）的驱蚊剂。

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Four synthetic mosquito repellents (Autan [10% KBR3023], IR3535 [7.5%], Off! [15% deet], Skinsations [7% deet]) and eight natural (primarily plant extracts and/or essential oils) product-based repellents (Bite Blocker [2% soybean oil], ByGone, GonE!, Natrapel [10% citronella], Neem Aura, Sunswat, MosquitoSafe [25% geraniol], and Repel [26% p-menthane-3,8-diol]) were tested in the laboratory against Aedes albopictus Skuse, Culex nigripalpus Theobald, and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Say). When estimated mean protection time (eMPT) responses for each repellent were averaged for all three mosquito species, Autan, Bite Blocker, Off!, and Repel prevented biting for > or =7.2 h; IR3535, MosquitoSafe, and Skinsations for 3.2-4.8 h; and ByGone, Natrapel, GonE, NeemAura, and SunSwat for 0.9-2.3 h. Against Ae. albopictus, the eMPT for Off! and Repel exceeded 7.0 h and ranged from 5.0 to 5.7 h for Autan, Bite Blocker, and Skinsations. Bygone, GonE, NeemAura, and SunSwat provided 0.2 h protection against Ae. albopictus and Oc. triseriatus, whereas Autan, Bite Blocker, Off., and Repel prevented bites by Oc. triseriatus for > or =7.3 h. All 12 repellents provided an eMPT > or =2.8 h against Cx. nigripalpus (maximum: 8.5 h for Bite Blocker). When the average eMPT for each repellent (for all species) was divided by the eMPT for 7% deet (Skinsations), the order of repellent effectiveness and the corresponding repellency index (R,) was Repel (1.7) > Bite Blocker (1.5) = Autan (1.5) = Off! (1.5) > Skinsations (1.0) > IR3535 (0.8) > MosquitoSafe (0.6) > Natrapel (0.5) > Neem Aura (0.3) = SunSwat (0.3) = Bygone (0.3) > GonE (0.2).
机译：四种合成驱蚊剂（Autan [10％KBR3023]，IR3535 [7.5％]，Off！[15％deet]，Skinsations [7％deet]）和八种基于天然（主要是植物提取物和/或精油）产品的驱蚊剂（防咬剂[2％豆油]，ByGone，GonE !、纳特拉[10％香茅油]，Neem Aura，Sunswat，MosquitoSafe [25％香叶醇]和Repel [26％对-薄荷烷3,8-二醇]）在实验室中针对白纹伊蚊，库克斯黑粉虱Theobald和Ochlerotatus triseriatus（Say）进行了测试。当将所有三种蚊子的每种驱避剂的估计平均保护时间（eMPT）响应平均后，Autan，Bite Blocker，Off！和Repel防止咬人的时间大于或等于7.2小时; IR3535，MosquitoSafe和换肤作用3.2-4.8小时;和ByGone，Natrapel，GonE，NeemAura和SunSwat进行0.9-2.3小时的测试。反对albopictus，关闭的eMPT！和Repel超过7.0小时，Autan，Bite Blocker和Skinsations的范围从5.0到5.7 h。 Bygone，GonE，NeemAura和SunSwat提供了0.2小时的Ae保护。 albopictus和Oc。 Triseriatus，而Autan，Bite Blocker，Off。和Repel阻止了Oc的叮咬。 Triseriatus>或= 7.3 h。所有12种驱避剂对Cx的eMPT>或= 2.8 h。 nigripalpus（Bite Blocker最多8.5小时）。当将每种驱虫剂（所有物种）的平均eMPT除以7％deet（皮肤）的eMPT时，驱虫效力的顺序和相应的驱虫指数（R，）为排斥（1.7）>防咬剂（1.5） =棕褐色（1.5）=关闭！ （1.5）>剥皮（1.0）> IR3535（0.8）>防蚊（0.6）>纳特拉（0.5）>印em灵气（0.3）=防晒（0.3）=过去（0.3）> GonE（0.2）。

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