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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medical Entomology >Ross River Virus Disease Activity Associated With Naturally Occurring Nontidal Flood Events in Australia: A Systematic Review
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Ross River Virus Disease Activity Associated With Naturally Occurring Nontidal Flood Events in Australia: A Systematic Review

机译：与澳大利亚自然发生的非潮汐洪水事件相关的罗斯河病毒疾病活动：系统评价

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摘要

Ross River virus (RRV) disease is the most common and widespread mosquito-borne disease in Australia, resulting in considerable health and economic cost to communities. While naturally occurring nontidal flood events may enhance mosquito abundance, little is known about the impact of such events on RRV transmission. This article critically reviews the existing evidence for an association between naturally occurring nontidal flood events and RRV transmission. A systematic literature search was conducted on RRV transmission related to flooding and inundation from rain and riverine overflow. Overall, the evidence to support a positive association between flooding and RRV outbreaks is largely circumstantial, with the literature mostly reporting only coincidental occurrence between the two. However, for the Murray River, river flow and height (surrogates of flooding) were positively and significantly associated with RRV transmission. The association between nontidal flooding and RRV transmission has not been studied comprehensively. More frequent flood events arising from climate change may result in increased outbreaks of RRV disease. Understanding the link between flood events and RRV transmission is necessary if resources for mosquito spraying and public health warnings are to be used more effectively and efficiently
机译：罗斯河病毒（RRV）病是澳大利亚最常见和最广泛的蚊媒传播疾病，给社区带来了相当大的健康和经济成本。尽管自然发生的非潮汐洪水事件可能会增加蚊子的数量，但对于此类事件对RRV传播的影响知之甚少。本文严格审查了自然发生的非潮汐洪水事件与RRV传播之间相关性的现有证据。对与雨水和河流溢流有关的洪水和洪水相关的RRV传播进行了系统的文献检索。总体而言，支持洪水与RRV爆发之间呈正相关关系的证据在很大程度上是偶然的，文献大多只报道了两者之间的巧合。但是，对于墨累河而言，河流流量和高度（洪水的代名词）与RRV的传播呈正相关。非潮汐洪水与RRV传播之间的关联尚未得到全面研究。气候变化引起的洪水事件更加频繁，可能导致RRV疾病暴发增加。如果要更有效地利用蚊子喷洒和公共卫生警告的资源，则有必要了解洪水事件与RRV传播之间的联系。

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