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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of medical ethics >'One man's trash is another man's treasure': exploring economic and moral subtexts of the 'organ shortage' problem in public views on organ donation.
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'One man's trash is another man's treasure': exploring economic and moral subtexts of the 'organ shortage' problem in public views on organ donation.

机译：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富”：在公众对器官捐赠的看法中探讨“器官短缺”问题的经济和道德潜台词。

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摘要

The debate over financial incentives and market models for organ procurement represents a key trend in recent bioethics. In this paper, we wish to reassess one of its central premises-the idea of organ shortage. While the problem is often presented as an objective statistical fact that can be taken for granted, we will take a closer look at the underlying framework expressed in the common rhetoric of "scarcity", "shortage" or "unfulfilled demand". On the basis of theoretical considerations as well as a socioempirical examination of public attitudes, we will argue that this rhetoric has an economic subtext that imbues the debate with normative premises that have far-reaching social and ethical consequences and need to be made explicit and discussed.
机译：有关器官购买的经济诱因和市场模型的辩论代表了最近的生物伦理学的一个重要趋势。在本文中，我们希望重新评估其中心前提之一-器官短缺的观念。尽管问题通常被视为客观的统计事实，可以认为是理所当然的，但我们将仔细研究以“稀缺”，“短缺”或“需求未满足”的常见措辞表达的基本框架。基于理论上的考虑以及对公众态度的社会经验检验，我们将辩称，这种言论具有经济潜台词，使辩论充满规范性前提，而这些前提具有深远的社会和伦理后果，需要加以明确和讨论。 。

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