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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of medical ethics >Human organs, scarcities, and sale: morality revisited.
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Human organs, scarcities, and sale: morality revisited.

机译:人体器官,稀缺性和买卖:重新审视道德。

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摘要

Despite stringent and fine tuned laws most jurisdictions are not able to curb organ trafficking. Nor are they able to provide organs to the needy. There are reports of the kidnapping and murder of children and adults to harvest organs are not available but because "morality" does not allow them to have access to the organs. Arguments against organ sale are grounded in two broad considerations: (1) sale is contrary to human dignity, and (2) sale violates equity. Both these objections are examined in this article and it is concluded that they reflect a state of moral paternalism rather than pragmatism. It is argued that a live human body constitutes a vital source of supply of organs and tissues and that the possibilities of its optimum utilisation should be explored. Commercialisation should be curbed not by depriving a needy person of his genuine requirements but by making the enforcement agencies efficient.
机译:尽管有严格和完善的法律,大多数司法管辖区仍无法遏制器官贩运。他们也无法为有需要的人提供器官。有报道说,绑架和谋杀儿童及成人以收割器官的报道不存在,但因为“道德”使他们无法接触器官。反对器官买卖的论据有两个广泛的考虑:(1)买卖违反人的尊严,(2)买卖违反公平。本文对这两个反对意见进行了审查,得出的结论是,它们反映的是道德家长制而不是实用主义的状态。有人认为,活的人体是器官和组织供应的重要来源,应探讨其最佳利用的可能性。不应通过剥夺有需要的人的真正要求来遏制商业化,而应通过提高执法机构的效率来加以遏制。

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