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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Macromolecular Science. Pure and Applied Chemistry >Carbon fibers/poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate) composites synthesized under supercritical CO 2
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Carbon fibers/poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate) composites synthesized under supercritical CO 2

机译:超临界CO 2合成碳纤维/聚(甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯)复合材料

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摘要

Carbon fibers(CFs)/poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate) (CFs/PTFEMA) composites were prepared by the in-situ radical polymerization of trifluoroethyl methacrylate with CFs under the supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO _2) medium. The structure of composites was characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET, 1H-NMR, GPC, TGA-DSC and RT-109, respectively. SEM illustrated that the diameter of CFs was about 200-500nm and CFs was well dispersed in composites. Results showed that CFs strongly influences the properties of composite, especially the electrical properties and resistivity-temperature behaviors. A low percolation threshold was obtained at CFs content of 12wt% for CFs/PTFEMA composites. The conductive network of the CFs/PTFEMA composites was formed by the contact of the CFs particles. CFs was distributed in PTFEMA and the conductive network constructed by CFs, especially the distribution of conductive filler significantly affects the properties of the CFs/PTFEMA composites. CFs was well dispersed in PTFEMA under the environmental friendly scCO _2 medium and CFs/PTFEMA can be a functional and structural material.
机译:碳纤维(CFs)/聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙基酯(CFs / PTFEMA)复合材料是通过在超临界二氧化碳(scCO _2)介质下将甲基丙烯酸三氟乙基酯与CFs进行原位自由基聚合制备的。通过SEM,FT-IR,BET,1H-NMR,GPC,TGA-DSC和RT-109对复合材料的结构进行了表征。 SEM表明,CFs的直径约为200-500nm,并且CFs很好地分散在复合材料中。结果表明,CFs强烈影响复合材料的性能,特别是电性能和电阻率-温度行为。 CFs / PTFEMA复合材料的CFs含量为12wt%时,渗滤阈值较低。 CFs / PTFEMA复合材料的导电网络是通过CFs颗粒的接触形成的。 CFs分布在PTFEMA中,由CFs构成的导电网络,特别是导电填料的分布会显着影响CFs / PTFEMA复合材料的性能。 CFs在环境友好的scCO _2介质下很好地分散在PTFEMA中,CFs / PTFEMA可以是功能性和结构性材料。

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