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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Chemistry, A. Materials for energy and sustainability >Nitrogen-enriched, ordered mesoporous carbons for potential electrochemical energy storage
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Nitrogen-enriched, ordered mesoporous carbons for potential electrochemical energy storage

机译:富氮,有序介孔碳,用于潜在的电化学能量存储

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Nitrogen-doped (N-doped) porous carbons have drawn increasing attention due to their high activity for electrochemical catalysis, and high capacity for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries and supercapacitors. So far, the controlled synthesis of N-enriched ordered mesoporous carbons (N-OMCs) for Li-ion batteries is rarely reported due to the lack of a reliable nitrogen-doping protocol that maintains the ordered mesoporous structure. In order to realize this, in this work, ordered mesoporous carbons with controllable N contents were successfully prepared by using melamine, F127 and phenolic resin as the N-source, template and carbon-source respectively via a solvent-free ball-milling method. The as-prepared N-OMCs which showed a high N content up to 31.7 wt% were used as anodes for Li-ion batteries. Remarkably, the N-OMCs with an N content of 24.4 wt% exhibit the highest reversible capacity (506 mA h g(-1)) even after 300 cycles at 300 mA g(-1) and a capacity retention of 103.3%. N-OMCs were also used as electrode materials in supercapacitors and a capacity of 150 F g(-1) at 0.2 A g(-1) with stable cycling up to 2500 times at 1 A g(-1) was achieved. These attractive results encourage the design and synthesis of high heteroatom content ordered porous carbons for applications in the field of energy storage and conversion.
机译:氮掺杂(N掺杂)多孔碳由于其对电化学催化的高活性以及对锂离子(Li离子)电池和超级电容器的高容量而受到越来越多的关注。到目前为止,由于缺乏可靠的氮掺杂协议来维持有序介孔结构,用于锂离子电池的N富集有序介孔碳(N-OMC)的受控合成很少见。为了实现这一点,在这项工作中,通过无溶剂球磨法分别使用三聚氰胺,F127和酚醛树脂作为N源,模板和碳源,成功制备了N含量可控的有序介孔碳。所制得的N-OMC的高N含量高达31.7 wt%,被用作锂离子电池的负极。值得注意的是,即使在300 mA g(-1)下循环300次后,N含量为24.4 wt%的N-OMC仍具有最高的可逆容量(506 mA h g(-1))和103.3%的容量保持率。 N-OMC还用作超级电容器中的电极材料,在0.2 A g(-1)时的容量为150 F g(-1),在1 A g(-1)时达到2500次的稳定循环。这些诱人的结果鼓励了高杂原子含量有序多孔碳的设计和合成,可用于能量存储和转换领域。

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