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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Chemistry, A. Materials for energy and sustainability >Layered 2D alkyldiammonium lead iodide perovskites: synthesis, characterization, and use in solar cells
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Layered 2D alkyldiammonium lead iodide perovskites: synthesis, characterization, and use in solar cells

机译:层状二维烷基二铵碘化铅钙钛矿:合成,表征和在太阳能电池中的使用

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The synthetic route and properties of three 2D hybrid organic/inorganic lead iodide perovskite materials are reported. The 2D perovskites were synthesized from the reaction between PbI2 and the di-cations of 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane, and 1,8-diaminooctane. The resulting products were [NH3(CH2)(4)NH3] PbI4 (BdAPbI(4)), [NH3(CH2)(6)NH3]PbI4 (HdAPbI(4)), and [NH3(CH2)(8)NH3]PbI4 (OdAPbI(4)). Structural characterization shows that two dimensional perovskite structures were formed with inorganic structural planes separated by organic layers. Absorption spectra show band gaps of 2.37 eV (BdAPbI(4)), 2.44 eV (HdAPbI(4)), and 2.55 eV (OdAPbI(4)). The 2D perovskite materials were investigated as light absorbing materials in solid state solar cells. The best performing material under moist, ambient conditions was BdAPbI4 (1.08% efficiency), which was comparable to methylammonium Pb(II) iodide (MAPbI(3)) solar cells (2.1% efficiency) manufactured and studied under analogous conditions. When compared to MAPbI(3), the 2D materials have larger band gaps and lower photoconductivity, while BdAPbI(4) based solar cells shows a comparable absorbed photon-to-current efficiency as compared to MAPbI(3) based ones.
机译:报道了三种2D杂化有机/无机碘化铅钙钛矿材料的合成路线和性能。由PbI2与1,4-二氨基丁烷,1,6-二氨基己烷和1,8-二氨基辛烷的二阳离子之间的反应合成了2D钙钛矿。所得产物为[NH3(CH2)(4)NH3] PbI4(BdAPbI(4)),[NH3(CH2)(6)NH3] PbI4(HdAPbI(4))和[NH3(CH2)(8)NH3 ] PbI4(OdAPbI(4))。结构表征表明,形成了二维钙钛矿结构,其无机结构面被有机层隔开。吸收光谱显示带隙为2.37 eV(BdAPbI(4)),2.44 eV(HdAPbI(4))和2.55 eV(OdAPbI(4))。研究了2D钙钛矿材料作为固态太阳能电池中的光吸收材料。在潮湿的环境条件下性能最好的材料是BdAPbI4(效率为1.08%),与在类似条件下制造和研究的甲基铵碘化铅(MAPbI(3))太阳能电池(效率为2.1%)相当。与MAPbI(3)相比,二维材料具有更大的带隙和更低的光电导性,而基于BdAPbI(4)的太阳能电池与基于MAPbI(3)的太阳能电池相比具有可比的吸收光子-电流效率。

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