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Process Parameter Investigations of Backward Extrusion for Various Aluminum Shaped Section Tubes Using FEM Analysis

机译:基于有限元分析的铝型材异型管向后挤压工艺参数研究

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In this article, a FEM investigation has been carried out to analyze the backward extrusion of aluminum tubes which have internally and externally shaped sections. ABAQUS/Explicit finite element method was used to solve the problem. As a result, the distribution of stress, strain, and spatial velocity in the deformation region were obtained. Grid deformation patterns were also studied using the FE simulation to observe the material flow during the process. Initial billets with various cross sections such as rectangular, elliptical, hexagonal, octagonal, and square shapes were utilized in the simulations. Also various shaped punches such as circular and elliptical sections were employed for this analysis. In this article, the influence of the process parameters such as friction factor and reduction in area on the extrusion pressure was studied. The effects of reduction of area and friction factor on the configuration of free surface and velocity field have been investigated too. The results obtained from the present study were compared with analytical and experimental works and acceptable agreements were observed.
机译:在本文中,已经进行了有限元分析,以分析具有内部和外部形状的截面的铝管的向后挤压。使用ABAQUS /显式有限元方法解决了该问题。结果,获得了变形区域中的应力,应变和空间速度的分布。还使用有限元模拟研究了网格变形模式,以观察过程中的材料流动。模拟中使用了具有各种横截面(例如矩形,椭圆形,六边形,八边形和正方形)的初始钢坯。该分析还使用了各种形状的冲头,例如圆形和椭圆形截面。在本文中,研究了诸如摩擦系数和面积减小等工艺参数对挤出压力的影响。还研究了减小面积和减小摩擦系数对自由表面的构型和速度场的影响。从本研究获得的结果与分析和实验工作进行了比较,并观察到了可接受的协议。

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