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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance >Investigations Into the Influence of Weld Zone on Formability of Fiber Laser-Welded Advanced High Strength Steel
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Investigations Into the Influence of Weld Zone on Formability of Fiber Laser-Welded Advanced High Strength Steel

机译:焊接区对纤维激光焊接高级高强度钢成形性影响的研究

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In this study, two different dual phase steel grades DP980 and DP600, and IFHS steel sheets were laser welded by a 2-kW fiber laser. The weld quality of these three different LWBs was assessed with the help of microstructure, micro-hardness and transverse tensile tests. Tensile testing of longitudinal and miniature samples was performed to evaluate the mechanical properties of the weld zone. Formability of parent materials and LWBs were assessed in bi-axial stretch forming condition by Erichsen cupping test. To validate the weld zone properties, 3-D finite element models of Erichsen cupping test of LWBs was developed, and the failures in the deformed cups were predicted using two theoretical forming limit diagrams. It was observed that hardness of the fusion zone and HAZ in laser welded DP600 and IFHS steels was more compared to the respective parent metal. However, 29% reduction in hardness was observed at the outer HAZ of DP980 steel weldments due to tempering of martensite. Reduction of formability was observed for all the LWBs with two distinct failure patterns, and the maximum reduction in formability was observed in the case of DP980 LWBs. The presence of the soft zone is detrimental in forming of welded DP steels.
机译:在这项研究中,两种不同的双相钢牌号DP980和DP600,以及IFHS钢板通过2 kW光纤激光器进行激光焊接。借助显微组织,显微硬度和横向拉伸试验,对这三种不同的轻薄板的焊接质量进行了评估。对纵向和微型样品进行拉伸测试以评估焊接区的机械性能。通过Erichsen拔罐测试在双轴拉伸成型条件下评估母体材料和LWB的可成型性。为了验证焊接区的性能,建立了LWBs的Erichsen拔罐试验的3-D有限元模型,并使用两个理论的成形极限图预测了变形杯的失效。可以看出,与相应的母材相比,激光焊接的DP600和IFHS钢中的熔合区和HAZ的硬度更高。但是,由于马氏体回火,在DP980钢焊件的外部热影响区发现硬度降低了29%。对于具有两种不同失效模式的所有LWB,观察到可成形性降低,而在DP980 LWB的情况下,可成形性最大降低。软区的存在对DP焊接钢的成型有害。

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