...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of natural toxins >History of USDA poisonous plant research.
【24h】

History of USDA poisonous plant research.

机译：USDA有毒植物研究的历史。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Research on poisonous plants was instituted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a result of serious livestock poisoning by plants as the pioneers moved west in the mid-to-late 1800s and early 1900s. Historical records indicate the USDA began poisonous plant research in 1894 under the direction of Mr. V. K. Chestnut, a botanist (Table 1 briefly summarizes those who have directed poisonous plant research from the inception to the present). Mr. Chestnut's responsibility (1894-1904) was primarily administrative, although he did extensive field work in Washington and Montana. Temporary field stations were set up to study specific poisonous plant problems. These included field stations at Hugo and Woodland Park, Colorado, and Imperial, Nebraska (1905-1909), to study locoweed; Gunnison, Colorado (1910-1912), to primarily study larkspur; and Greycliff, Montana (1912-1915), to study the poisonous plants of the Yellowstone Valley. Dr. Rodney True replaced Mr. Chestnut in 1904 and in 1905 hired Dr. C. D. Marsh (1905-1930) to establish the temporary field stations listed above. In 1915 a permanent facility was established at Salina, Utah, under the direction of C. D. Marsh who remained in charge until 1930 when he retired; he was followed by A. B. Clawson until 1937 when Dr. Ward Huffman was placed in charge. Research on poisonous plants was located at the Salina Experiment Station until 1955 when the station was closed and the laboratory moved to the campus of Utah State Agricultural College at Logan, Utah, where it is currently located. Dr. Wayne Binns was hired as the director of the laboratory in 1954 and retired in 1972. In 1972 Dr. Lynn F. James, who joined the PRPL staff in July 1957, was appointed as Research Leader and presently directs the research at the Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory.
机译：由于先驱者在1800年代中后期至1900年代初向西迁移，植物引起严重的家畜中毒，因此美国农业部（USDA）发起了对有毒植物的研究。历史记录表明，USDA在植物学家V. K. Chestnut先生的指导下于1894年开始进行有毒植物研究（表1简要概述了从成立到现在一直从事有毒植物研究的人员）。 Chestnut先生（1894-1904）的职责主要是行政管理，尽管他在华盛顿和蒙大拿州进行了广泛的现场工作。设立了临时野外站来研究特定的有毒植物问题。其中包括在科罗拉多州的雨果和伍德兰公园以及内布拉斯加州的帝国帝国的野外观测站（1905-1909年），以研究蝗虫;科罗拉多州甘尼森（1910-1912），主要研究拉克斯布尔;和蒙大拿州的格雷克利夫（Greycliff，1912-1915），研究黄石谷地的有毒植物。 Rodney True博士于1904年接替Chestnut先生，并于1905年聘请了C. D. Marsh博士（1905-1930）来建立上面列出的临时现场站。 1915年，在C. D. Marsh的领导下，在犹他州萨利纳建立了永久性工厂，C。D. Marsh一直负责直到1930年退休。随后是A. B. Clawson，直到1937年由Ward Huffman博士担任主管。对有毒植物的研究一直在萨利纳实验站进行，直到1955年该站关闭，实验室移至目前位于犹他州洛根的犹他州农业学院校园。 Wayne Binns博士于1954年被聘为实验室主任，并于1972年退休。1972年，Lynn F. James博士（1957年7月加入PRPL的工作人员）被任命为研究负责人，目前负责毒药研究。植物研究实验室。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号