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Effect of MnO_2 Addition on Sintering Properties of 18NiO-NiFe_2O_4 Composite Ceramics: Preliminary Results

机译:MnO_2添加对18NiO-NiFe_2O_4复合陶瓷烧结性能的影响:初步结果

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摘要

NiFe_2O_4 samples with small amounts of MnO_2 were prepared via ball-milling process and two-step sintering process from commercial powders. Sintered density, average grain size, and microstructure of Mn-doped 18NiO-NiFe_2O_4 composite ceramics have been investigated by means of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Bending strength was measured by three-point method. The results show that the crystalline structures of the ceramic matrix are still NiFe_2O_4 spinel structure and Mn ions homogeneously distribute in both the grains interiors and the grain boundaries. When 1 wt.% MnO_2 was added, the values of relative density and bending strength of composite ceramics reached their respective maximum of 93.6% and 38.75 MPa, respectively. It is preliminarily found that MnO_2 can reduce the sintering temperature obviously because of partial substitution of Fe~(3+) with Mn~(4+) in NiFe_2O_4 lattice.
机译:通过球磨工艺和两步烧结工艺,从市售粉末中制备了少量MnO_2的NiFe_2O_4样品。通过X射线衍射,扫描电镜和能谱分析研究了Mn掺杂的18NiO-NiFe_2O_4复合陶瓷的烧结密度,平均晶粒尺寸和微观结构。弯曲强度通过三点法测定。结果表明,陶瓷基体的晶体结构仍为NiFe_2O_4尖晶石结构,Mn离子均匀分布在晶粒内部和晶界。当添加1重量%的MnO 2时,复合陶瓷的相对密度和弯曲强度的值分别达到其最大值的93.6%和38.75MPa。初步发现,由于NiFe_2O_4晶格中的Fe〜(3+)被Mn〜(4+)部分取代,MnO_2可以明显降低烧结温度。

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