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Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Nano/Ultrafine-Grained N-Bearing, Low-Ni Austenitic Stainless Steels

机译:纳米/超细晶含氮低镍奥氏体不锈钢的组织和力学性能

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摘要

The nitrogen (N)-bearing austenitic stainless steels are new materials with interesting mechanical properties such as high strength and ductility, desirable toughness and work hardening, and good corrosion resistance. This work attempted to investigate the effect of N addition from 0.08 to 0.35 wt.% on grain refinement of the 201L austenitic stainless steel using the martensite thermomechanical process. This process was composed of cold rolling up to the thickness reduction of 90 % followed by reversion annealing at 800 A degrees C for 60 and 1800 s. It was found that increasing N content resulted in an increase in the austenite grain size for short annealing duration (e.g. 60 s), but caused a decrease in the austenite grain size for long annealing duration (e.g. 1800 s). The smallest austenite grain size of about 150 nm was achieved for the 201L steel containing 0.08 wt.% N after reversion annealing at 800 A degrees C for 60 s. The mechanical properties of the reversion-annealed N-bearing steels were enhanced due to both N alloying and grain refinement.
机译:含氮(N)的奥氏体不锈钢是新材料,具有令人感兴趣的机械性能,例如高强度和延展性,理想的韧性和加工硬化性以及良好的耐腐蚀性。这项工作试图研究使用马氏体热机械方法添加0.08至0.35 wt。%的N对201L奥氏体不锈钢晶粒细化的影响。该过程包括冷轧至厚度减少90%,然后在800 A的温度下进行60和1800 s的反向退火。发现增加的N含量导致短退火时间(例如60s)中奥氏体晶粒尺寸的增加,但是导致长退火时间(例如1800s)中奥氏体晶粒尺寸的降低。在800 A的温度下进行60 s的反向退火后,含有0.08 wt。%N的201L钢获得了最小的奥氏体晶粒尺寸,约为150 nm。通过氮合金化和晶粒细化,可提高回归退火含氮钢的机械性能。

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