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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of near infrared spectroscopy >204 years of near infrared technology: 1800-2003
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204 years of near infrared technology: 1800-2003

机译：204年的近红外技术：1800-2003年

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Near infrared spectroscopy has come of age. Today, it takes its place along side other major analytical technologies. Though it has inherent problems, its advantages make it an appealing tool for solving all sorts of analytical problems, for all sorts of samples, found in numerous fields, including food, agriculture, chemical, Pharmaceuticals, textiles, polymers, cosmetics and medical-just to mention a few. Healthy, strong and still growing, NIR spectroscopy is a source of thrills and chills for many, whether from new measurement technology, chemometrics or from understanding and being able to express "old" ideas in fresher, clearer ways." Modern NIR instruments integrate numerous technologies for determining absorbances at specific wavelengths: Monochromator, Fourier Transform, Filters [including, narrow-band interference filters, tilting filters, Acousto Optical Tunable Filters (AOTF) and Liquid Crystal Tunable Filters (LCTF)], Hadamard, Diode Emitters and Diode Arrays. Software for developing calibrations, utilising some types of classical and/or modern multivariate methods, is available with every commercial instrument. In addition, software vendors, independent of manufacturers, have designed and are marketing advanced chemometric packages for carrying out a variety of multivariate tasks, including mathematical spectral pretreatment, calibration and prediction, plus the implementation of process control statistics. The plethora of instruments and software has provided a sound basis for developing all sorts of applications throughout numerous fields. As a result, there are today more than 25,000 citations in the NIR literature and, since 1960, Medline alone has logged 2341 citations with NIR implications for the medical community, all tributes to the strength and viability of this fascinating spectroscopy. This review is a lookat the big picture of NIR spectroscopy. It covers the field of NIR from the beginning to present day-204 years (1800-2003)-in six sections: Introduction, Reviews, Books, Instrumentation, Applications and Conclusions: Past, Present and Future.
机译：近红外光谱仪已经成熟。今天，它与其他主要分析技术并存。尽管它具有内在的问题，但其优势使其成为解决各种分析问题的诱人工具，适用于食品，农业，化学，制药，纺织，聚合物，化妆品和医疗正义等众多领域中发现的各种样品提几个。健康，强大且仍在不断发展的NIR光谱，无论是来自新的测量技术，化学计量学，还是来自理解并能够以更新鲜，更清晰的方式表达“旧”思想的人，都为许多人带来了不小的烦恼。”现代NIR仪器集成了许多用于确定特定波长下的吸光度的技术：单色仪，傅立叶变换，滤光片（包括窄带干涉滤光片，倾斜滤光片，声光可调滤光片（AOTF）和液晶可调滤光片（LCTF）），哈达玛，二极管发射器和二极管阵列每台商用仪器都提供利用某些类型的经典和/或现代多元方法开发校准的软件，此外，独立于制造商的软件供应商已经设计并销售用于进行多种多元分析的高级化学计量软件包。任务，包括数学光谱预处理，校准和预测，以及实施过程控制统计信息中的n。大量的仪器和软件为在众多领域中开发各种应用程序提供了良好的基础。结果，如今在NIR文献中已有25,000多次引用，并且自1960年以来，仅Medline就记录了2341篇对医学界具有NIR含义的引用，所有这些都归功于这种引人入胜的光谱技术的强度和可行性。这篇评论是对近红外光谱的全面了解。它涵盖了从开始到现在的204年（1800-2003年）的NIR领域，分为六个部分：简介，评论，书籍，仪器，应用和结论：过去，现在和将来。

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