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On modifications of the well-known Hume-Rothery rules: Amorphous alloys as model systems

机译:关于著名的休ume-拉特里规则的修改:非晶合金作为模型系统

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摘要

Structure formation in condensed matter physics is still far from being understood. One important approach, for a limited class of systems selected by some exclusion rules, goes back to Hume-Rothery. Here we review on measurements of the static structure, electronic properties, and the thermal stability of amorphous TM-Al (TM: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) and Na–Sn alloys. Concluding from the results, we postulate that the Hume-Rothery rules can be lifted in some cases, extending the Hume-Rothery scheme, i.e., the opening of band gaps at the Fermi energy, to a much wider class of materials, making it more general.
机译:凝聚态物理中的结构形成还远远没有被理解。对于某些排除规则选择的有限类别的系统,一种重要的方法可以追溯到休ume-罗瑟里。在这里,我们回顾了非晶态TM-Al(TM:Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)和Na-Sn合金的静态结构,电子性能和热稳定性的测量结果。从结果中得出结论,我们假设在某些情况下可以取消休ume-休斯律规则,从而将休ume-休斯利图方案(即在费米能量处打开带隙的范围)扩展到更广泛的材料类别,从而使其更加合理。一般。

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