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Fast X-ray scattering measurements on high temperature levitated liquids

机译:对高温悬浮液体的快速X射线散射测量

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摘要

We describe a new high temperature environment based on aerodynamic levitation and CO2 laser heating designed for high energy X-ray diffraction at the ID11 beamline at ESRF. The use of two lasers simultaneously provides a homogeneous temperature and makes it possible to explore the supercooled state with a high degree of control (about 500 degrees C below the melting point in this work) and to work very close to T-g. The scattered beam is measured over a relatively wide Q-range of 0.5-19 angstrom(-1) with the ESRF Frelon 2D CDD camera. Using 1 -min measurements we obtained good quality structure factors at various temperatures in the liquid and supercooled state of CaAl2O4. We also performed time-resolved measurements using an acquisition time of 100 ms and we obtained good statistics even at large Q. The Al-O and Ca-O bond lengths and coordination numbers derived from the calculated pair distribution functions are in good agreement with our previous X-ray and neutron works.
机译:我们描述了一种基于空气悬浮和CO2激光加热的新型高温环境,该环境设计用于在ESRF的ID11光束线上进行高能X射线衍射。同时使用两个激光可以提供均匀的温度,并可以高度控制地探索过冷状态(在这项工作中,熔点大约比熔点低500摄氏度),并且可以非常接近T-g的温度工作。使用ESRF Frelon 2D CDD相机在0.5-19埃(-1)的相对较宽的Q范围内测量散射光束。使用1分钟的测量,我们在CaAl2O4的液态和过冷状态下的各种温度下均获得了良好的结构系数。我们还使用100 ms的采集时间进行了时间分辨的测量,即使在较大的Q值下也获得了良好的统计数据。从计算出的对分布函数得出的Al-O和Ca-O键长以及配位数与我们的以前的X射线和中子工作。

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