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Preparation and characterization of calcium phosphate deposited on gold nanoparticles

机译:金纳米粒子上沉积磷酸钙的制备与表征

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摘要

Metal nanoparticles and calcium phosphate bone fillers have attracted a great deal of attention for use in dental and biomedical applications for several years. The goals of this study were to explore the possibility of combining gold nanoparticles (AuNP) with calcium phosphate (Cap) and to characterize the properties of the resulting particles. Two types of stable AuNP were prepared and functionalized with mercapto-propyl-trimethyloxy-silane (MPTS), which led to efficient formation of a silicate shell with AuNP encapsulated within it. This silicate shell resulted in more efficient CaP deposition than on AuNP without the silicate modification. Diluted ion (10(-4) M) concentrations were able to form uniform and non-crystalline silicate-Cap deposits. Conversely, solutions at higher ion concentrations (10(-3) M) formed a crystalline precipitate of needle-like apatite, but they were not uniformly dispersed and the solution did not evenly deposit the AuNP. The silicate-Cap deposited on the modified AuNP surface could serve as a medium or could be combined with bone cement for biomedical applications.
机译:几年来,金属纳米颗粒和磷酸钙骨填充剂已在牙科和生物医学应用中引起了广泛的关注。这项研究的目的是探索金纳米颗粒(AuNP)与磷酸钙(Cap)结合的可能性,并表征所得颗粒的特性。制备了两种类型的稳定AuNP并用巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)进行了功能化,从而有效地形成了封装有AuNP的硅酸盐壳。与没有进行硅酸盐改性的AuNP相比,该硅酸盐壳导致的CaP沉积效率更高。稀释的离子(浓度为10(-4)M)能够形成均匀的非晶硅酸盐-Cap沉积物。相反,较高离子浓度(10(-3)M)的溶液形成针状磷灰石的结晶沉淀物,但它们未均匀分散,溶液未均匀地沉积AuNP。沉积在修饰的AuNP表面上的硅酸盐-帽可作为介质或可与骨水泥结合用于生物医学应用。

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