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Acoustic properties of silica aerogels between 400 mK and 400 K

机译:介于400 mK和400 K之间的二氧化硅气凝胶的声学特性

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摘要

Using acoustic resonant spectroscopy, we have, studied the low frequency elastic properties of silica aerogels with densities of 0.045-0.267 g/cm(3) over a temperature range of 400 mK to 400 K. We observe a large drop in the elastic moduli between 20 and 100 K accompanied by a damping peak and attribute this to a thermally activated relaxation process. At higher temperatures the elastic moduli increase linearly with temperature, a phenomenon normally associated with elastomers like rubber and indicative of a significant entropic contribution to the stiffness of the aerogels. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 18]
机译:使用声共振光谱,我们研究了在400 mK至400 K的温度范围内密度为0.045-0.267 g / cm(3)的二氧化硅气凝胶的低频弹性。我们观察到之间的弹性模量大幅度下降20 K和100 K伴随有阻尼峰值,这归因于热激活的松弛过程。在较高的温度下,弹性模量随温度线性增加,这种现象通常与橡胶等弹性体有关,表明熵对气凝胶的硬度有重要贡献。 (C)2003 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:18]

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