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Temperature prediction model of gas wells for deep-water production in South China Sea

机译:南海深水气井温度预测模型

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A temperature prediction model was established to analyze gas temperature distribution for deep water production in South China Sea. The model was established by mass, momentum, and energy conservation equations and was solved by the fourth-order Runge Kutta method. The validity of the model has been verified by field production temperature data from South China Sea. The gas temperature distribution in the production pipe for deep water production in South China Sea was simulated. The influence of gas production rate, production time, geothermal gradient, drilling riser thickness, production pipe type and surface sea water temperature on gas temperature distribution of production pipe in deep water production are also discussed. Results indicate that gas temperature decreases as well depth decreases from down hole to flow head. Gas temperature in the production pipe increases with the increasing gas production rate, production time and geothermal gradient. Meanwhile, the inflection point in the mudline becomes less apparent with the increasing gas production rate and gas temperature in the production pipe has almost no increase with the production time increasing to some extent. The variation of surface sea water only slightly influences the gas temperature in the production pipe within the water depth of 200 m, and the gas temperature in the production pipe increases with the increasing surface water temperature. Gas temperature in the production pipe decreases with the increasing drilling riser thickness. The gas temperature in the production pipe with the outer diameter of 0.114 m and inner diameter of 0.095 m is higher than that with the outer diameter of 0.0733 m and inner diameter of 0.062 m. The results of this study may serve as a reference for deep water production engineers. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:建立了温度预测模型,以分析南海深水生产中的瓦斯温度分布。该模型由质量,动量和能量守恒方程建立,并通过四阶Runge Kutta方法求解。该模型的有效性已通过南海的现场生产温度数据验证。模拟了南海深水生产管中的气体温度分布。讨论了深水生产中产气速率,生产时间,地热梯度,钻冒口厚度,生产管道类型和地表海水温度对生产管道气体温度分布的影响。结果表明,气体温度随着井深从井下到流头的减小而降低。生产管道中的气体温度随着气体生产率,生产时间和地热梯度的增加而升高。同时,随着产气量的增加,泥线拐点变得不那么明显,并且随着生产时间的增加,生产管中的气体温度几乎没有增加。在200 m的水深范围内,地表海水的变化仅对生产管中的气体温度产生轻微影响,并且随着地表水温度的升高,生产管中的气体温度会升高。生产管道中的气体温度随着钻井冒口厚度的增加而降低。外径为0.114 m,内径为0.095 m的生产管中的气体温度高于外径为0.0733 m和内径为0.062 m的生产管中的气体温度。研究结果可为深水生产工程师提供参考。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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