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Major ingredients of fidelity: a review and scientific guide to improving quality of intervention research implementation.

机译:忠实的主要成分:审查和科学指南,以提高干预研究实施的质量。

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摘要

Despite the critical role of fidelity and the proliferation of intervention manuals and related measures, no comprehensive, structured guide exists, resulting in definitional confusion, varying interpretations of what constitutes core components, and inconsistent application of methods to ensure fidelity. To improve integration of fidelity criteria into intervention research, this review paper focuses on three aims: 1) to identify, define, and operationalize the key ingredients and components of intervention fidelity; 2) to identify consistency and uniformity in terms of core characteristics of fidelity; and, 3) to provide a comprehensive fidelity tool that assesses the core ingredients of fidelity that can be used by researchers to measure the degree of fidelity. Twenty-four (n=24) meta-analyses and review articles focusing on fidelity were identified in a systematic literature search over the past 30 years. A comprehensive review and fidelity guide outlining four required components of intervention research (design, training, monitoring of intervention delivery, and intervention receipt) was developed, with special consideration given to threats and measurement. Fidelity is imperative in all stages and phases of intervention research. This review and guide can be used by practitioners and researchers in their scientific process of designing and implementing community-based psychological, social, and behavioral intervention research.
机译:尽管忠诚度的关键作用以及干预手册和相关措施的泛滥,但尚无全面,结构化的指南,导致定义混乱,对构成核心成分的解释各不相同,以及确保忠诚度的方法不一致。为了提高逼真度标准与干预研究的整合,本综述着重于以下三个目标:1)识别,定义和实施干预逼真度的关键要素和组成部分; 2)根据保真度的核心特征确定一致性和一致性; 3)提供一个全面的保真度工具,以评估保真度的核心成分,研究人员可以使用它们来测量保真度。在过去30年中,通过系统的文献检索,发现了二十四(n = 24)个荟萃分析和侧重于保真度的评论文章。制定了全面的审查和忠实度指南,概述了干预研究的四个必需组成部分(设计,培训,干预交付监控和干预接收),并特别考虑了威胁和度量。在干预研究的所有阶段和阶段,保真都是必不可少的。从业者和研究人员可以在设计和实施基于社区的心理,社会和行为干预研究的科学过程中使用此评论和指南。

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