首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Neuroimmunology: Official Bulletin of the Research Committee on Neuroimmunology of the World Federation of Neurology >Japanese Encephalitis Virus infection induces IL-18 and IL-1beta in microglia and astrocytes: correlation with in vitro cytokine responsiveness of glial cells and subsequent neuronal death.
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Japanese Encephalitis Virus infection induces IL-18 and IL-1beta in microglia and astrocytes: correlation with in vitro cytokine responsiveness of glial cells and subsequent neuronal death.

机译:日本脑炎病毒感染在小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞中诱导IL-18和IL-1β:与胶质细胞的体外细胞因子反应性及随后的神经元死亡相关。

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摘要

IL-1beta and IL-18 are members of the IL-1 family of ligands, and their receptors are members of the IL-1 receptor family. Although several biological properties overlap for these cytokines, differences exist. In order to assess functional importance of these two cytokines in viral encephalitis, we have exploited an experimental model of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and subsequent in vitro cell culture system. We report for the first time that in Japanese Encephalitis, microglia and astrocytes both produce IL-18 and IL-1beta. In vitro, these two cytokines differentially activate microglia and astrocyte, and also alter the by stander neuronal survival following treatment with these two cytokines.
机译:IL-1beta和IL-18是IL-1配体家族的成员,它们的受体是IL-1受体家族的成员。尽管这些细胞因子有几种生物学特性重叠,但存在差异。为了评估这两种细胞因子在病毒性脑炎中的功能重要性,我们开发了日本脑炎(JE)和随后的体外细胞培养系统的实验模型。我们首次报道在日本脑炎中,小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞均产生IL-18和IL-1beta。在体外,这两种细胞因子可差异地激活小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞,并在用这两种细胞因子治疗后改变站立神经元的存活。

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