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Acaricidal activities of clove bud oil and red thyme oil using microencapsulation against HDMs

机译:微胶囊化对丁香花茎的丁香芽油和红百里香油的杀螨活性

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to produce a safer microcapsule loaded with clove bud oil and red thyme oil to reduce the population of house dust mites (HDMs). Gelatin-based microcapsules 4-85 μm in size were created, with agitation speed and type of oil playing a critical role in governing their size. Microcapsules -made up of single spherical units less than 30 μm in diameter remained separate on the fibre, whereas larger microcapsules of over 30μm ruptured or aggregated. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated that microcapsules containing red thyme oil showed a more consistent range of oil loading, from 50 to 80%, than microcapsules containing clove bud oil, which ranged from 30 to 80% (more deviated). Mortality tests on Dermatophagoides farinae conducted on fabric with attached microcapsules showed that clove bud oil, containing a more phenolic monoterpenoid (eugenol), was more effective at reducing the live HDMs (94% mortality).
机译:这项研究的目的是生产一种装载丁香花蕾油和红百里香油的更安全的微胶囊,以减少屋尘螨(HDM)的数量。创建了尺寸为4-85μm的基于明胶的微胶囊,其搅拌速度和油的类型在控制其大小方面起着至关重要的作用。微囊-由直径小于30μm的单个球形单元组成,在纤维上仍然分开,而大于30μm的较大微囊破裂或聚集。热重分析(TGA)表明,含红百里香油的微胶囊的载油量范围为50至80%,比含丁香芽油的微胶囊的载量范围为30至80%(偏差更大)更一致。在附着有微囊的织物上进行的对法氏皮肤癣菌的死亡率测试表明,丁香花蕾油中含有更多的酚类单萜类化合物(丁香酚),在降低活的HDM方面更有效(94%的死亡率)。

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