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Hydrogen and hydration of DNA and RNA oligonucleotides.

机译:DNA和RNA寡核苷酸的氢和水合。

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摘要

In this paper, hydrogen bonding interaction and hydration in crystal structures of both DNA and RNA oligonucleotides are discussed. Their roles in the formation and stabilization of oligonucleotides have been covered. Details of the Watson-Crick base pairs G.C and A.U in DNA and RNA are illustrated. The geometry of the wobble (mismatched) G.U base pairs and the cis and almost trans conformations of the mismatched U.U base pairs in RNA is described. The difference in hydration of the Watson-Crick base pairs G.C, A.U and the wobble G.U in different sequences of codon-anticodon interaction in double helical molecules are indicative of the effect of hydration. The hydration patterns of the phosphate, the 2'-hydroxyl groups, the water bridges linking the phosphate group, N7 (purine) and N4 of Cs or O4 of Us in the major groove, the water bridges between the 2'-hydroxyl group and N3 (purine) and O2 (pyrimidine) in the minor groove are discussed.
机译:在本文中,讨论了DNA和RNA寡核苷酸晶体结构中的氢键相互作用和水合。已经涵盖了它们在寡核苷酸形成和稳定中的作用。说明了DNA和RNA中Watson-Crick碱基对G.C和A.U的详细信息。描述了摆动(错配)的G.U碱基对的几何形状以及RNA中错配的U.U碱基对的顺式和几乎反式构象。沃森-克里克碱基对G.C,A.U和摆动G.U在双螺旋分子中不同密码子-反密码子相互作用序列的水合作用差异表明了水合作用。磷酸盐,2'-羟基的水合模式,在主要凹槽中连接磷酸基,Us的Cs或O4的N7(嘌呤)和N4的水桥,2'-羟基和讨论了小沟中的N3(嘌呤)和O2(嘧啶)。

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