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Attribution and Social Cognitive Neuroscience: A new approach for the online-assessment

机译:归因与社会认知神经科学:一种在线评估的新方法

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摘要

Attribution theory plays a central role in understanding cognitive processes that have emotional consequences; however, there has been very limited attention to its neural basis. After reviewing classical studies in social psychology in which attribution has been experimentally manipulated we developed a new approach that allows the investigation of state attributions and emotional consequences using neuroscience methodologies. Participants responded to the Erikson Flanker Task, but, in order to maintain the participant's beliefs about the nature of the task and to produce a significant number of error responses, an adaptive algorithm tuned the available time to respond such that, dependent on the subject's current performance, the negative feedback rate was held at chance level. In order to initiate variation in attribution participants were informed that one and the same task was either easy or difficult. As a result of these two different instructions the two groups differed significantly in error attribution only on the locus of causality dimension. Additionally, attributions were found to be stable over a large number of trials, while accuracy and reaction time remained the same. Thus, the new paradigm is particularly suitable for cognitive neuroscience research that evaluates brain behaviour relationships of higher order processes in 'simulated achievement settings'.
机译:归因理论在理解具有情感后果的认知过程中起着核心作用。然而,对其神经基础的关注非常有限。在回顾了社会心理学的经典研究(其中归因已通过实验操纵)之后,我们开发了一种新方法,该方法允许使用神经科学方法论来研究状态归因和情绪后果。参与者对Erikson Flanker任务做出了响应,但是,为了保持参与者对任务性质的信念并产生大量错误响应,自适应算法调整了可用时间以根据对象的当前情况做出响应。表现,负反馈率保持在机会水平。为了启动归因的变化,参与者被告知一项相同的任务既容易又困难。由于这两种不同的指令,这两组仅在因果维度上的错误归因上有显着差异。此外,在大量试验中发现归因稳定,而准确性和反应时间保持不变。因此,新范式特别适用于认知神经科学研究,该研究在“模拟成就设置”中评估高阶过程的大脑行为关系。

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