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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neuroscience, psychology, and economics >Empathy, Guilt-Aversion, and Patterns of Reciprocity
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Empathy, Guilt-Aversion, and Patterns of Reciprocity

机译：移情，罪恶感和互惠模式

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摘要

This paper reports the results of an experiment aimed at investigating the link between empathy, anticipated guilt, and pro-social behavior. In particular, we test the hypothesis that empathy modulates the anticipatory effect of guilt in bargaining situations and, more specifically, that it correlates with subjects' willingness to give and to repay trust in an investment game. We also control for the effect of individual risk attitude. Our main results show that empathy significantly influences players' pattern of restitution in the investment game and that risk-propensity weakly affects the decision to trust; we also find a significant gender difference in the distribution of empathy. These results seem to indicate that empathy affects pro-social behavior in a more complex way than previously hypothesized by existing models of social preferences.
机译：本文报告了一项旨在调查移情，预期内和亲社会行为之间联系的实验结果。尤其是，我们检验了同情心在讨价还价情况下调节内的预期效应的假设，更具体地讲，它与主体在投资游戏中给予和偿还信任的意愿相关。我们还控制个人风险态度的影响。我们的主要结果表明，同理心会显着影响玩家在投资游戏中的归还模式，而风险倾向对信任决策的影响微弱。我们在同理心分布中也发现了明显的性别差异。这些结果似乎表明，同情对亲社会行为的影响比以前现有的社会偏好模型所假设的更为复杂。

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