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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neuroscience, psychology, and economics >Intelligent people defect more in a one-shot prisoner's dilemma game
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Intelligent people defect more in a one-shot prisoner's dilemma game

机译:聪明人在一口囚徒困境游戏中的缺陷更多

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摘要

Why so many people make the theoretically irrational decision to cooperate in a one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma game remains a puzzle in game theory. Recent developments in evolutionary psychology suggest that the anomaly may be attributable to evolutionary constraints on the human brain and their interaction with general intelligence. We conduct a laboratory experiment to test three hypotheses: (a) projection of a video image of another experimental subject increases cooperation because the human brain implicitly assumes that their choice is not anonymous; (b) more intelligent individuals are more likely to defect, because they are more likely to comprehend the evolutionarily novel features of the experiment that make defection rational; and (c) the effect of the video projection on cooperation is greater among less intelligent individuals. The experiment clearly supports two of the three hypotheses.
机译:为什么这么多人在理论上不合理地决定在一次囚徒困境游戏中进行合作仍然是博弈论中的难题。进化心理学的最新发展表明,异常现象可能归因于人类大脑的进化限制以及它们与一般智力的相互作用。我们进行了一项实验室实验,以检验三个假设:(a)投影另一个实验对象的视频图像会增强合作性,因为人脑隐含地认为他们的选择不是匿名的; (b)越聪明的人越有可能叛逃,因为他们更有可能理解使叛变变得合理的实验的进化新特征; (c)在不太聪明的个人中,视频投影对合作的影响更大。实验清楚地支持了三个假设中的两个。

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