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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neuroscience, psychology, and economics >Sacred values: Trade-off type matters
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Sacred values: Trade-off type matters

机译：神圣的价值观：权衡类型很重要

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Previous psychological investigations revealed that sacred values (SVs; the belief that certain values are nonsubstitutable and may not be traded off, in particular, against secular economic values) modulates moral decision making depending on the type of SV infringement involved. Extending this research, we compared neurofunctional correlates determined from fMRI measurements during decision making in 3 different trade-off types (taboo, tragic, and routine) with psychological measures obtained from the same 2 participant groups characterized by either high SV (SVH) or low (SVL) scoring values. Congruent with previous studies showing that outright SV violation tends to provoke profound moral indignation, in accordance with the surmise that SVs serve as a heuristic under these (taboo trade-off) conditions, and in conformity with previous reports on neurofunctional changes observed in volunteers confronted with moral norm transgressions, we found increased blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals in the left anterior temporal lobe and bilateral amygdalae, as well as significant correlation between right amygdala BOLD signals and moral disgust ratings, in the taboo trade-off condition for the SVH (compared with the SVL) group. The results are discussed in relation to previous research suggesting a close association of SVs with a deontological focus of moral universalism, as well as regarding mechanisms supposed to play a key role in overcoming barriers to the resolution of deep-seated conflicts.
机译：先前的心理调查表明，神圣价值（SV;一种认为某些价值不可替代且不能折衷，尤其是与世俗经济价值相抵触的信念）根据所涉及的SV侵权类型来调节道德决策。扩展这项研究，我们比较了在3种不同的权衡类型（禁忌，悲剧和常规）决策过程中从功能磁共振成像测量中确定的神经功能相关性与从以高SV（SVH）或低（SVL）得分值。与先前的研究相吻合，表明完全违反SV往往会引起深刻的道德愤慨，这是根据SV在这些（禁忌权衡）条件下充当试探法的推测，并且与先前关于所面对的志愿者中观察到的神经功能变化的报道一致的。在道德规范违规的情况下，我们发现，在禁忌的权衡条件下，左前颞叶和双侧扁桃体的血液氧合水平依赖性（BOLD）信号增加，右杏仁核BOLD信号与道德厌恶等级之间存在显着相关性。 SVH（与SVL相比）组。有关结果的讨论与先前的研究有关，这些研究表明SV与道德普世主义的道义论焦点密切相关，以及关于应该在克服解决深层次冲突的障碍中发挥关键作用的机制。

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