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Viewing window with a high degree of protection from gamma and neutron radiation and the possibility of varying the parameters of the observation device

机译:具有对伽马射线和中子辐射的高度防护的观察窗,并且可以更改观察装置的参数

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摘要

The inspection window of observation devices that are used when working with high-intensity gamma and neutron radiation or under extreme conditions, including when the consequences of accidents at atomic power plants are being cleaned up, must provide the necessary level of protection of the operators and the greatest observation angle of the site. The relationships that have been developed for the thicknesses of special optical materials make it possible to achieve an attenuation factor of gamma radiation of up to 5000 when the dose rate is as much as 5 × 106 R/h. The use of optical components with raster-conical structures creates the possibility of expanding the angular fields and of varying the direction of the viewing axes without changing the dimensional and composition parameters.
机译:在高强度伽马和中子辐射下或在极端条件下使用(包括在清理原子能发电厂事故的后果时)使用的观察装置的检查窗口,必须为操作员和驾驶员提供必要的保护水平站点的最大观察角度。当剂量率高达5×106 R / h时,已针对特殊光学材料的厚度建立了关系,从而可以实现高达5000的伽马辐射衰减系数。具有光栅圆锥结构的光学组件的使用创造了在不改变尺寸和成分参数的情况下扩展角场和改变视轴方向的可能性。

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