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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology: the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology >Prenatal anger effects on the fetus and neonate.
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Prenatal anger effects on the fetus and neonate.

机译：产前愤怒对胎儿和新生儿的影响。

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摘要

One hundred and sixty-six women were classified as experiencing high or low anger during the second trimester of pregnancy. The high-anger women also had high scores on depression and anxiety scales. In a follow-up across pregnancy, the fetuses of the high-anger women were noted to be more active and to experience growth delays. The high-anger mothers' high prenatal cortisol and adrenaline and low dopamine and serotonin levels were mimicked by their neonates' high cortisol and low dopamine levels. The high-anger mothers and infants were also similar on their relative right frontal EEG activation and their low vagal tone. Finally, the newborns of high-anger mothers had disorganised sleep patterns (greater indeterminate sleep and more state changes) and less optimal performance on the Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale (orientation, motor maturity and depression). These data highlight the need for prenatal intervention for elevated angry mood during pregnancy.
机译：166名妇女在妊娠中期怀孕期间处于高愤怒或低愤怒状态。高愤怒的女性在抑郁和焦虑量表上得分也很高。在整个怀孕期间的随访中，注意到高怒妇女的胎儿更加活跃，并经历了生长延迟。高怒母亲的高产前皮质醇和肾上腺素以及低多巴胺和血清素水平被其新生儿的高皮质醇和低多巴胺水平所模仿。高怒的母亲和婴儿在其相对右额叶脑电图激活和迷走神经低调方面也相似。最后，高怒母亲的新生儿的睡眠模式混乱（更大的不确定的睡眠和更多的状态变化），而在Brazelton新生儿行为评估量表（方向，运动成熟度和抑郁）上，最佳表现则较差。这些数据强调了在怀孕期间需要进行产前干预以提高愤怒的情绪。

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