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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine >Health-related and sociodemographic risk factors for disability pension due to low back disorders: a 30-year prospective Finnish Twin Cohort Study.
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Health-related and sociodemographic risk factors for disability pension due to low back disorders: a 30-year prospective Finnish Twin Cohort Study.

机译:下腰部疾病导致的残疾养恤金的健康相关和社会人口统计学危险因素:一项为期30年的前瞻性芬兰双队列研究。

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OBJECTIVES: To investigate health-related and sociodemographic risk factors for disability pensions (DP) due to low back disorders (LBD). METHODS: Questionnaire data in 1975 of the Finnish Twin Cohort Study with record linkage to information on DP due to LBD from the official pension registers during follow-up 1975 to 2004 was analyzed with Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS: Musculoskeletal pain (Hazards Ratio [HR] = 2.36 to 2.39; 95% CI 1.97 to 2.88), smoking (HR = 1.82; 1.49 to 2.22), frequent analgesics use (HR = 1.67; 1.38 to 2.02), and presence of other chronic disease (HR = 1.44; 1.22 to 1.70) increased the risk for DP due to LBD. Years of education decreased the risk (HR = 0.81; 0.77 to 0.85). Associations remained significant when adjusted for familial background. CONCLUSIONS: Health-related and sociodemographic risk factors for DP due to LBD can be identified early in life, and they seem independent from familial effects.
机译:目的:调查因腰背疾病(LBD)导致的残疾抚恤金(DP)的健康相关和社会人口统计学危险因素。方法:采用Cox比例风险模型对1975年至2004年随访期间官方养老金登记册上与LBD致DP信息的记录链接进行记录的1975年芬兰双队列研究的问卷数据。结果:肌肉骨骼疼痛(危险比[HR] = 2.36至2.39; 95%CI 1.97至2.88),吸烟(HR = 1.82; 1.49至2.22),频繁使用镇痛药(HR = 1.67; 1.38至2.02)其他慢性疾病(HR = 1.44; 1.22至1.70)增加了因LBD而导致DP的风险。受教育年限降低了风险(HR = 0.81; 0.77至0.85)。调整家庭背景后,联想仍然很重要。结论:因LBD而导致DP的健康相关和社会人口统计学危险因素可在生命早期发现,并且似乎不受家族影响。

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