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Moderators of the relationship between long work hours and health.

机译:主持人长时间工作与健康之间的关系。

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The authors examined how associations between work hours and self-reported health are moderated by the reasons given for working overtime, by schedule autonomy, and by the degree of social support experienced, in a survey of 372 train drivers. Respondents who lacked both schedule autonomy and social support demonstrated positive associations between the number of hours worked per week and frequency of physical health symptoms. Conversely, negative associations were observed among respondents reporting low schedule autonomy together with high social support. There were no such interactions in the analyses of fatigue and psychological health outcomes. The findings are discussed in terms of the fit between an individual's actual and desired work hours. The problems of identifying appropriate limits for work hours are highlighted. ((c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved).
机译:作者在对372名火车驾驶员的调查中,研究了加班工作的原因,日程安排的自主权以及所经历的社会支持程度如何缓解工作时间与自我报告的健康之间的联系。缺乏时间表自主性和社会支持的受访者表明,每周工作时间与身体健康症状发生频率之间呈正相关。相反,在报告的日程安排自主性低和社会支持率高的受访者中,观察到了消极关联。在疲劳和心理健康结局的分析中没有这种相互作用。将根据个人实际工作时间和期望工作时间之间的契合度来讨论调查结果。突出了确定适当的工作时间限制的问题。 ((c)2005 APA,保留所有权利)。

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