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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of paediatrics and child health >Paediatric sunburn: The experience of an Australian paediatric burns unit
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Paediatric sunburn: The experience of an Australian paediatric burns unit

机译：小儿晒伤：澳大利亚小儿烧伤病房的经验

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Aim The number of hospital presentations and admissions for treatment of sunburn remains significant, despite efforts to educate the public regarding sun protection. Current literature chiefly examines public health campaigns and sun protection behaviours and attitudes. There are very few articles that explore paediatric sunburn requiring hospital presentation. This study was therefore undertaken to provide a snapshot of this issue and to identify patterns and causative factors in the development of severe sunburn requiring hospital presentation. Methods Data were collected for retrospective analysis from case records of patients who presented with sunburn and were registered on the Burns Service database at the Women's and Children's Hospital in South Australia. This study includes patients who presented during the period of October 2006 to March 2011. Results There were 81 cases identified over the period of 2006-2011 from the Burns database that had sufficient information for the purpose of this study. Factors such as outdoor activity and water sports were predictably apparent, with patients being burned on days with extremely high ultraviolet ratings. Key patterns that emerged were location of sunburn and sun protection use, which were gender and age specific. Conclusion Larger-scale studies are warranted to further delineate the contributing factors and to identify the specific populations of children at risk of sunburn. Future educational programmes can therefore target these subgroups and behaviours for effective prevention of sunburn. Tailored campaigns that address these factors may be of greater impact in reducing hospital presentations and admissions of significant sunburn.
机译：目的尽管为教育公众进行防晒方面的努力，医院介绍和治疗晒伤的次数仍然很多。目前的文献主要考察了公共卫生运动以及防晒行为和态度。很少有文章探讨需要医院介绍的小儿晒伤。因此，本研究旨在提供该问题的概况，并确定需要医院就诊的严重晒伤的发展过程中的模式和病因。方法收集有晒伤患者病例记录的数据进行回顾性分析，并在南澳大利亚州妇女儿童医院的Burns Service数据库中进行注册。该研究包括2006年10月至2011年3月期间就诊的患者。结果从Burns数据库中识别出2006-2011年期间的81例病例，这些病例具有足够的信息可用于本研究。可以预见的是，诸如户外活动和水上运动之类的因素很明显，患者被紫外线灼伤的日数很高。出现的主要模式是晒斑的位置和防晒的使用，这是针对性别和年龄的。结论有必要进行大规模的研究，以进一步划定影响因素，并确定面临晒伤危险的儿童的特定人群。因此，未来的教育计划可以针对这些亚组和行为，以有效预防晒伤。针对这些因素的量身定制的运动可能对减少医院就诊次数和减少严重晒伤的住院人数产生更大的影响。

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