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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pain and symptom management. >Improving efficiency and value in palliative care with net benefit regression: an introduction to a simple method for cost-effectiveness analysis with person-level data.
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Improving efficiency and value in palliative care with net benefit regression: an introduction to a simple method for cost-effectiveness analysis with person-level data.

机译:通过净收益回归提高姑息治疗的效率和价值:介绍一种使用人员水平数据进行成本效益分析的简单方法。

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摘要

The objective of this article is to illustrate how to do cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) using net-benefit regression and to explain how this method provides all of the benefits CEA can provide for improving efficiency and value in palliative care. We use a hypothetical data set with person-level data to demonstrate the net-benefit regression framework. Cost and effect data are combined with assumptions about willingness to pay to produce a net-benefit variable for each study participant. This net-benefit variable is the dependent variable in a net-benefit regression. In the simplest formulation, the regression coefficient on the treatment indicator variable estimates the difference in value between extra benefits and extra costs. The estimate and its confidence interval provide policy-relevant information. Net-benefit regression can be used with data from clinical trials or from administrative data sets. The results can be used to help develop policy, with an aim toward improving efficiency and value in health care.
机译:本文的目的是说明如何使用净收益回归进行成本效益分析(CEA),并说明该方法如何提供CEA可以为改善姑息治疗的效率和价值提供的所有好处。我们使用假设数据集和人员水平数据来证明净收益回归框架。成本和效果数据与有关为每个研究参与者产生净收益变量的支付意愿的假设相结合。净收益变量是净收益回归中的因变量。在最简单的公式中,治疗指标变量上的回归系数可估算额外收益和额外成本之间的价值差。估计值及其置信区间提供了与策略相关的信息。净收益回归可与来自临床试验或管理数据集的数据一起使用。结果可用于帮助制定政策,以提高医疗保健的效率和价值。

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