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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of paediatrics and child health >Common sports-related musculoskeletal injuries presenting to the emergency department
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Common sports-related musculoskeletal injuries presenting to the emergency department

机译：急诊科常见运动相关的肌肉骨骼损伤

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摘要

Young athletes are specialising in sports at a younger age, placing the developing musculoskeletal system under considerable stress. Overuse injuries such as apophysitis are chronic in nature and account for a large proportion of musculoskeletal injuries suffered by young athletes; however, with an increased emphasis on success in sport, tendinopathy and fatigue fractures are now being reported with increasing frequency, in the adolescent population. Correct diagnosis and early protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation therapy is critical, along with supervised rehabilitation an expert in paediatric and adolescent sports medicine. Acute traumatic knee injury and ankle sprain account for most acute injuries. Although most are soft tissue in nature, radiography may be useful in specific situations before early initiation of protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation therapy. These injuries will also require follow-up by an expert in paediatric and adolescent sports medicine to confirm the diagnosis and instigate ongoing rehabilitation and/or orthopaedic referral. Many of these injuries are preventable and due consideration should be given to simple prevention strategies.
机译：年轻的运动员年轻时专攻体育，使发展中的肌肉骨骼系统承受巨大压力。过度使用的伤害，例如骨质疏松症是一种自然的慢性伤害，占年轻运动员肌肉骨骼伤害的大部分。然而，随着人们越来越重视运动的成功性，据报道，青少年人群中肌腱病和疲劳性骨折的频率越来越高。正确的诊断和早期保护，休息，冰敷，加压和抬高疗法至关重要，而在有监督的康复治疗中，小儿和青少年运动医学专家也是如此。急性外伤性膝关节损伤和踝关节扭伤是大多数急性损伤的原因。尽管大多数自​​然是软组织，但在早期采取防护，休息，冰敷，加压和抬高疗法之前，放射照相可能在特定情况下有用。这些伤害还需要儿科和青少年运动医学专家进行随访，以确认诊断并促进正在进行的康复和/或骨科转诊。这些伤害中的许多伤害是可以预防的，应适当考虑简单的预防策略。

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