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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy >How health professionals rate painfulness of childhood injuries and illnesses: a survey study.
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How health professionals rate painfulness of childhood injuries and illnesses: a survey study.

机译：一项卫生保健研究人员如何评价儿童受伤和疾病的痛苦程度。

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摘要

Pediatric pain management has become well established in developed countries but may lag behind in developing countries, where potentially painful diseases such as gastroenteritis and meningitis are even more common. This survey asked health care givers in the developed and developing worlds to rate pain intensity of 12 common childhood diseases and to inventory the pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment modalities in their settings. A survey was distributed online (Surveygizmo 3.0) to pediatric health caregivers who rated perceived painfulness of 12 diseases on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale or stated that the disease was primarily discomforting in their opinion. Also they inventoried the pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions they utilize in their setting. Sixty-five respondents completed the survey, of whom almost three thirds (72.3%) came from developed countries. Median painfulness scores ranged from 5 (chickenpox) to 9 (compound tibial fracture). The respondents considered a number of diseases that are more often seen in developing countries as painful. Pediatric pain management in the developing world should be improved in view of the high incidences of potentially painful diseases and the lack of (non)pharmacological interventions.
机译：儿科疼痛管理在发达国家已经很成熟，但在发展中国家可能会滞后，在发展中国家，诸如胃肠炎和脑膜炎等潜在的疼痛性疾病更为普遍。这项调查要求发达国家和发展中国家的医疗保健提供者对12种常见的儿童期疾病的疼痛强度进行评分，并列出其所处环境中的药物和非药物治疗方式。一项在线调查（Surveygizmo 3.0）分发给了小儿保健人员，他们以0到10的数字等级对12种疾病的疼痛程度进行了等级评定，或表示他们认为该疾病主要使人不适。他们还盘点了他们在环境中使用的药理学和非药理学干预措施。六十五名受访者完成了调查，其中近三分之三（72.3％）来自发达国家。中位疼痛评分从5（水痘）到9（复合胫骨骨折）不等。受访者认为，许多疾病在发展中国家更常见。鉴于潜在痛苦疾病的高发病率和缺乏（非）药物干预措施，应改善发展中国家的小儿疼痛管理。

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