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HIV in Europe

机译：欧洲的艾滋病毒

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In 2011, the estimated number of people living with HIV in Europe and Central Asia was 2.3 million. This is more than twice the 2001 figure. At the same time, approximately 50% of the infected people may not know their HIV status. The Europe/Central Asia region is one of only two regions in which HIV infections continue to increase. The estimated prevalence rate in the west and center of the region, however, has remained stable at 0.2%. The HIV epidemics in Eastern Europe and Central Asia are typically driven by unsafe drug injection and by onward transmission to the sexual partners of people who inject drugs. In the western part of the region, the epidemic remains concentrated among men who have sex with men and migrants from countries with generalized epidemics. Means of preventing and fighting HIV should, first and foremost, be directed to those parts of the population that are most exposed to the risk of the infection. Proceeding from the data presented, recommendations are given for ways of decreasing HIV prevalence in the region, such as promoting dialogue and awareness among multistakeholders, including policy makers, donors, and population groups most exposed to the infection.
机译：2011年，欧洲和中亚的艾滋病毒携带者估计数为230万人。这是2001年数字的两倍多。同时，大约50％的感染者可能不知道其HIV状况。欧洲/中亚地区是艾滋病毒感染持续增加的仅有的两个地区之一。但是，该地区西部和中部的估计患病率一直稳定在0.2％。东欧和中亚的艾滋病毒流行通常是由不安全的毒品注射以及继续向注射毒品者的性伴侣传播造成的。在该地区的西部，这种流行病仍然集中在与男性发生性关系的男子和来自普遍流行国家的移民中。首先，最重要的是，预防和抵抗艾滋病毒的手段应针对最容易受到感染的人群。根据提供的数据，提出了减少该地区艾滋病毒流行率的方法的建议，例如，促进多方利益相关者之间的对话和认识，包括决策者，捐助者和最容易感染的人群。

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