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首页> 外文期刊>Clinics in dermatology >Cutaneous infections due to opportunistic molds: uncommon presentations.
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Cutaneous infections due to opportunistic molds: uncommon presentations.

机译：机会性霉菌引起的皮肤感染：罕见的表现。

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摘要

Molds are quite more often suspected as pathogens by the public than by the medical care community. Molds may, however, cause serious medical problems, and mold infections can develop incognito. Among the mycoses caused by opportunistic molds, alternariosis and fusariosis together with aspergillosis are of particular importance. They are more common than other groups with pathological characteristics. The aim of our presentation is to demonstrate the important role of common molds as causative agents in skin and ear infections. The clinical picture, etiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment, and course and prognosis of cutaneous infections will be given. The spectrum of clinical symptoms ranges from eczemalike lesions to chronic erythematous, verrucous lesions of the skin or multiple acute infiltrations of the dermis, occasionally forming abscesses. The mycologic direct preparation of the specimens, particularly with optical brighteners, and a histological examination of a skin biopsy are strongly recommended. The outbreak of cutaneous infections is triggered by weakened host defense mechanisms. A review of the literature regarding immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patients will be given.
机译：公众比医学界更经常将霉菌怀疑为病原体。但是，霉菌可能会引起严重的医学问题，并且霉菌感染会隐身发展。在由机会性霉菌引起的霉菌病中，交变和镰刀菌病以及曲霉病特别重要。它们比其他具有病理特征的人群更常见。我们演讲的目的是证明常见霉菌在皮肤和耳朵感染中作为病因的重要作用。将给出皮肤感染的临床图片，病因和发病机理，诊断和治疗以及病程和预后。临床症状的范围从湿疹样病变到慢性红斑，皮肤疣状病变或真皮的多次急性浸润，偶尔形成脓肿。强烈建议对标本进行真菌学直接制备，尤其是使用荧光增白剂，并进行皮肤活检的组织学检查。宿主感染防御机制减弱会触发皮肤感染的爆发。将对有关免疫抑制和免疫能力强的患者的文献进行综述。

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