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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neurology >Autism and intellectual disability.
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Autism and intellectual disability.

机译:自闭症和智力障碍。

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摘要

Intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders affect approximately 3 % of the population and are commonly encountered in general neurological practice as a result of co-morbidity with a range of other neurological disorders, and in particular with epilepsy. Adult neurologists might reasonably expect that the diagnosis and classification of individuals affected by these conditions will have been achieved in childhood and or adolescence; however, epi-demiological data suggests that this is frequently not the case. Intellectual disability in childhood is usually first identified within a wider backdrop of developmental delay and precipitates a series of longitudinal assessments and standard investigations.
机译:智力障碍和自闭症谱系障碍影响约3%的人口,并且由于与一系列其他神经系统疾病(尤其是癫痫病)并存而在一般神经病学实践中屡见不鲜。成人神经科医生可能会合理地预期,受这些状况影响的个体的诊断和分类将在儿童期和/或青春期完成;然而,流行病学数据表明情况并非如此。通常首先在更广泛的发育迟缓背景下确定儿童智力障碍,并引发一系列纵向评估和标准调查。

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