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The eye and the skin in endocrine metabolic diseases

机译：眼睛和皮肤内分泌代谢疾病

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摘要

The eye and skin may offer critical clues to the diagnosis of a varied spectrum of metabolic diseases from endocrine origin and their different stages of severity, such as diabetes mellitus and Graves disease. On the other hand, such entities may compromise the eye and visual function severely, and awareness of these possible associations is an important step in their diagnosis and management. A large number of less common endocrine diseases may also have significant ocular/visual or skin involvement. Often the etiologic relationship between the endocrine metabolic disease and the ocular compromise is unknown, but diverse pathogenetic mechanisms may act through a common pathologic pathway producing ocular damage, as occur in diabetic retinopathy. This review emphasizes the ocular and skin manifestations of different metabolic diseases of endocrine origin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：眼睛和皮肤可能为诊断来自内分泌起源的各种代谢疾病及其严重程度的不同阶段提供关键线索，例如糖尿病和格雷夫斯病。另一方面，这样的实体可能严重损害眼睛和视觉功能，并且对这些可能的关联的认识是其诊断和管理的重要步骤。大量不太常见的内分泌疾病也可能具有明显的眼/视或皮肤受累。通常，内分泌代谢疾病和眼部损害之间的病因学关系是未知的，但是多种致病机制可能会通过常见的病理途径起作用，如糖尿病性视网膜病变，这会导致眼部损害。这篇评论强调内分泌起源的不同代谢疾病的眼部和皮肤表现。 （C）2016 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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